{"id":1932,"date":"2026-03-23T09:01:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T09:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/evaluating-architecture-health-archimate-metrics\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T09:01:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T09:01:59","slug":"evaluating-architecture-health-archimate-metrics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/evaluating-architecture-health-archimate-metrics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng C\u00e1c Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ArchiMate"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0129nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf n\u00ean then ch\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ngc\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ArchiMate<\/strong>, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c thay v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung t\u1ed5ng quan \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ArchiMate, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac? \ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c coi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. H\u1ecd t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh t\u0129nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh khi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c mong manh gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng lan truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/li>\n
  • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u00ednh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft cao khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
  • X\u00e1c minh s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. N\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng minh v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sang c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 C\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0 M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ArchiMate \ud83e\uddf1<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ArchiMate. ArchiMate chia ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed7i l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c l\u1edbp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
    • Kinh doanh:<\/strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi.<\/li>\n
    • \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
    • C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>Bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
    • V\u1eadt l\u00fd:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c n\u00fat ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/strong> gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. ArchiMate \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 G\u00e1n, T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Truy c\u1eadp. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 truy c\u1eadp qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c Truy c\u1eadp<\/strong>gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 G\u00e1n<\/strong>gi\u1eefa vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udccf<\/h2>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngang nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3o, tr\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. B\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      T\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/th>\nN\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec<\/th>\nTr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
      M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\u8026\u5408<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0110i\u1ec3m g\u1eafn k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/td>\nCao (T\u1eadp trung)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT.<\/td>\nCao (100%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ra b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p.<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

      H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

      1. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \ud83d\udd17<\/h3>\n

      Li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Theo thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ArchiMate, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0Truy c\u1eadp<\/em>, Giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/em>, ho\u1eb7c D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y<\/em>. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft cao c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

      T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • D\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/strong>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft cao l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft cao d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i lan truy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n
      • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        C\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ra v\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 50 m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o s\u1ebd nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 5 m\u1ed1i. Theo d\u00f5i con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y theo th\u1eddi gian gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

        2. \u0110i\u1ec3m g\u1eafn k\u1ebft \ud83c\udfaf<\/h3>\n

        \u0110i\u1ec3m g\u1eafn k\u1ebft \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4-\u0111un duy nh\u1ea5t. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ArchiMate, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 qua vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. G\u1eafn k\u1ebft cao c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

        T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • D\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nhanh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
        • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
        • T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t:<\/strong> C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thay v\u00ec lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          C\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh duy nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o 10 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00ednh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 duy nh\u1ea5t, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u00ednh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft s\u1ebd cao.<\/p>\n

          3. Ph\u1ea1m vi bao ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp \ud83c\udf10<\/h3>\n

          Ph\u1ea1m vi bao ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169.<\/p>\n

          T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
          • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
          • Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            C\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>T\u00ednh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1:1 l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u-\u0111\u1ed1i-m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chung.<\/p>\n

            4. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u26a1<\/h3>\n

            Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7) \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ra (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh).<\/p>\n

            T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>Gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n
            • \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
            • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Gi\u00fap l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              5. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \ud83d\udd04<\/h3>\n

              S\u1ef1 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba x\u1ea3y ra khi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cao, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

              T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n
              • \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
              • T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Tri\u1ec3n khai quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c; tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. H\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00f3i quen \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/h3>\n

                Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, quy t\u1eafc quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00e3y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/em>. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea5p cao hay m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

                Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c truy v\u1ea5n c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. X\u00e1c minh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 xem x\u00e9t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n

                Sau khi thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh, h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

                C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, h\u00e3y g\u00e1n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                Hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecf so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c xanh \ud83d\udea9<\/h2>\n

                Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o c\u0169ng x\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. Hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • Li\u00ean k\u1ebft cao trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean k\u1ebft cao, r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n
                • Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bao ph\u1ee7:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea9n (shadow IT) ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                • C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n
                • S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c d\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu l\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ecb li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e2u v\u1edbi l\u1edbp Kinh doanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m trung gian, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • C\u00e1c l\u1edbp tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
                  • C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo m\u00f4-\u0111un:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
                  • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, gi\u00fap m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \ud83d\udc6e\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                    S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 khung kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

                    C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00edch t\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
                    • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 chu\u1ea9n ArchiMate. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u sai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
                    • V\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n:<\/strong>Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                      Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                      Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
                      • Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/li>\n
                      • B\u1ecf qua g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kinh doanh:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kinh doanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                      • Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ed1c t\u0129nh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9\u8026\u5408 (li\u00ean k\u1ebft) c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y nay do s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

                        \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ArchiMate l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sang l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                        H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft. N\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n coi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                        B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed9\u8026\u5408 (li\u00ean k\u1ebft) v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m vi l\u1edbp. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y theo th\u1eddi gian. Khi v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft r\u1ec5, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                        H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng qua nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. 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