{"id":1852,"date":"2026-03-26T04:56:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T04:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/bridging-business-application-layers-archimate\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T04:56:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T04:56:00","slug":"bridging-business-application-layers-archimate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/bridging-business-application-layers-archimate\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong ArchiMate"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c dai d\u1eb3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c: kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \ud83d\udcc9 Khi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m. ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o giao di\u1ec7n then ch\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/p>\n

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\"Infographic<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udd0d Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac: V\u00ec sao k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh cho r\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. \ud83e\uddd0<\/p>\n

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  • S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi thay v\u00ec h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u1ea9n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh then ch\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u0169 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    ArchiMate gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo l\u1edbp. Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \ud83d\udd04<\/p>\n

    \ud83c\udfe2 T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u: L\u1edbp Kinh doanh<\/h2>\n

    L\u1edbp Kinh doanh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \ud83c\udfaf<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh doanh ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft. L\u1edbp Kinh doanh ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Kinh doanh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83d\udcbc<\/li>\n
    • Vai tr\u00f2 Kinh doanh:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Kinh doanh c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2.<\/li>\n
    • Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Kinh doanh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u CNTT.<\/li>\n
    • Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Kinh doanh:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
    • D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Kinh doanh:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
    • S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Kinh doanh:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c Vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
    • N\u00fat Kinh doanh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Kinh doanh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ban ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

      Khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a l\u1edbp Kinh doanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa what<\/em> v\u00e0 how<\/em>. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 lu\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, n\u01a1i l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \ud83d\udcdd<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udcbb T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u: L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

      L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kinh doanh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi). L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n hay c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. \ud83d\udda5\ufe0f<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

      Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp Kinh doanh, l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

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      • Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. \u2699\ufe0f<\/li>\n
      • Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
      • D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho l\u1edbp Kinh doanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft then ch\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n
      • Giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
      • S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c Giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/li>\n
      • T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

        Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (SOA). Trong ArchiMate, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c l\u1edbp. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t logic kinh doanh kh\u1ecfi chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai. \ud83d\udce1<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd17 C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i: Quan h\u1ec7<\/h2>\n

        S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ArchiMate n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch t\u0129nh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 kho h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. Khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. \ud83d\udd17<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng cho lu\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng cho s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/em> m\u1ed9t D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/li>\n
        • Truy c\u1eadp:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t Vai tr\u00f2 Kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3truy c\u1eadp<\/em>m\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
        • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3cth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/em>b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p logic.<\/li>\n
        • Giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n Kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3cgiao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/em>cho m\u1ed9t Vai tr\u00f2 Kinh doanh, sau \u0111\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho m\u1ed9t D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Ma tr\u1eadn quan h\u1ec7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Lo\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7<\/th>\nPh\u1ea7n t\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n<\/th>\nPh\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00edch<\/th>\n\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh<\/td>\nD\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/td>\nVai tr\u00f2 Kinh doanh<\/td>\nD\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nVai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/td>\nCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Kinh doanh<\/td>\nTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Truy c\u1eadp<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh<\/td>\nGiao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua giao di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ‘m\u00ec \u0103n li\u1ec1n’ n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. \ud83c\udfaf<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a. Thi\u1ebfu chi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1edd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh sau.<\/p>\n

          1. \u0110\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h3>\n

          \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p cao, l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1eebng vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb tr\u1eeb khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \ud83d\udccf<\/p>\n

          2. Quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean<\/h3>\n

          T\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cX\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\u201d, th\u00ec D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cOrderMgr_v2\u201d. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo mi\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh khi xem ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n

          3. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn theo l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n

          Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 duy nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. M\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. M\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 N\u00fat. M\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn C\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 G\u00e1n k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai mi\u1ec1n. \ud83d\udc41\ufe0f<\/p>\n

          4. Tr\u00e1nh l\u1edbp ‘Th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh’<\/h3>\n

          Kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh doanh trong l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, hay Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong l\u1edbp Kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y vi ph\u1ea1m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Gi\u1eef c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a. Tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \ud83d\udeab<\/p>\n

          \u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

          Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 khung chu\u1ea9n, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nguy hi\u1ec3m. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

          Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 1: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ‘H\u1ed9p \u0111en’<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00f3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ‘H\u1ed9p \u0111en’ duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi tri\u1ec3n khai thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh module c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. H\u00e3y chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logic. \ud83d\udce6<\/p>\n

          Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 2: K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n

          R\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t N\u00fat C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ecf qua l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf qua l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh. Lu\u00f4n \u0111i qua c\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. \ud83d\udda5\ufe0f<\/p>\n

          Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 3: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

          M\u1ed7i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00fd do kinh doanh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tr\u00e1nh li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh then ch\u1ed1t. \ud83d\udee3\ufe0f<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udcca C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h2>\n

          Sau khi c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3? Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0129nh. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng? T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT ng\u1ea7m (shadow IT) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p.<\/li>\n
          • Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p:<\/strong> C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng? T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p cao cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro; n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n
          • Ph\u1ea1m vi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> Khi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, bao nhi\u00eau th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i? M\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 cao cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/li>\n
          • Ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5:<\/strong>M\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ch\u00fang chuy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb “ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u01a1n” sang “ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong m\u00f4-\u0111un \u0110\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.” \ud83d\udcc8<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udd04 B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

            M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec. ArchiMate h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng quy tr\u00ecnh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. \ud83d\udd04<\/p>\n

            Quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

            Khi m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Kinh doanh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
            2. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\/Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
            3. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
            4. X\u00e1c minh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\ude80 T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb<\/h2>\n

              H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e1n l\u1ebb chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng sang \u0111a k\u00eanh. \ud83d\udecd\ufe0f<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Thay \u0111\u1ed5i kinh doanh:<\/strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh “X\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng” hi\u1ec7n nay bao g\u1ed3m “Nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng” v\u00e0 “Giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eadn n\u01a1i”.<\/li>\n
              • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Kho h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng) kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ed3n kho th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u00eanh.<\/li>\n
              • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi “T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kho h\u00e0ng” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh “X\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/em>d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
              • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Kho (L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 CNTT hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 “T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kho h\u00e0ng” ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy tr\u00ecnh “X\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ra m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. \u2705<\/p>\n

                \ud83e\udded T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb<\/h2>\n

                K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 khung ArchiMate, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa C\u00e1c Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Kinh doanh v\u00e0 C\u00e1c Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
                • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 G\u00e1n k\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
                • Duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>Gi\u1eef m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/li>\n
                • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5:<\/strong>C\u00e1c D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                • \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ebd c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh h\u1ed9p; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t, kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng. \ud83e\udd1d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c dai d\u1eb3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ArchiMate","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ArchiMate: K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh v\u1edbi H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[89,86],"class_list":["post-1852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate"],"yoast_head":"\nK\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ArchiMate<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ArchiMate: K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh v\u1edbi H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT. 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