{"id":1834,"date":"2026-03-26T18:55:26","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T18:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/building-migration-roadmaps-archimate-implementation-events\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T18:55:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T18:55:26","slug":"building-migration-roadmaps-archimate-implementation-events","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/building-migration-roadmaps-archimate-implementation-events\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai ArchiMate"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, g\u00f3i Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai ArchiMate. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng logic c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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\"Charcoal<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai ArchiMate \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. ArchiMate \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129aTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. Trong g\u00f3i n\u00e0y, S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai<\/em> l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

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  • \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  • Vai tr\u00f2:<\/strong> N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u01a1 s\u1edf (tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i) v\u1edbi Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai) th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
  • M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong> C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1edfi Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/em> c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 theo th\u1eddi gian, cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai trong ArchiMate mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadt, t\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai \ud83d\udcc5<\/h3>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong><\/th>\nPh\u1ea1m vi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/td>\nPh\u00f2ng ban ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\nC\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/td>\nS\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/td>\nChuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh m\u1edbi.<\/td>\nL\u1edbp kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 di chuy\u1ec3n trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udea6<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ArchiMate, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edcht\u1ea1i sao<\/em>c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/em>ch\u00fang k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. N\u00f3 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

    Khi b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau then ch\u1ed1t:<\/p>\n

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    • R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong>N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n sai l\u1ea7m logic khi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
    • Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cam k\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
    • Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c quan th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao.<\/li>\n
    • Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>N\u00f3 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro di chuy\u1ec3n ki\u1ec3u ‘Big Bang’. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u1ee7i ro cao khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua C\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai, cho ph\u00e9p cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

      X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 di chuy\u1ec3n: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 \u2013 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

      N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 di chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0o n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

      1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/h3>\n

      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

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      • L\u1edbp Kinh doanh:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7n nay?<\/li>\n
      • L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
      • L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h3>\n

        Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i mong mu\u1ed1n sau khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Kinh doanh:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft? Nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u0169 n\u00e0o n\u00ean ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng?<\/li>\n
        • Danh m\u1ee5c \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft? H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf?<\/li>\n
        • C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p)?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

          So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ghi ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

          V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, hay lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

          X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 \u2013 S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

          Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

          1. X\u00e1c l\u1eadp C\u00e1c Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/h3>\n

          Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. ArchiMate cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ngPh\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/em>c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa C\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c C\u1ee9ng:<\/strong>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i B kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Thay \u0111\u1ed5i A ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sang nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y m\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
          • Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c M\u1ec1m:<\/strong>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i B s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu Thay \u0111\u1ed5i A \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u sau khi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            2. \u0110\u1eb7t khung th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

            G\u00e1n khung th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c khung th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong> Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u01a1 s\u1edf, C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a).<\/li>\n
            • Th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n
            • M\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              3. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n

              X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. T\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

              M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \ud83d\uded1<\/h2>\n

              C\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di d\u1eddi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              Lo\u1ea1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong><\/th>\nT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n ra theo qu\u00fd.<\/td>\nC\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi di d\u1eddi.<\/td>\nC\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/td>\nC\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p n\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c khan hi\u1ebfm.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n

              Khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
              • Truy c\u1eadp:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean do s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n
              • Giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ed3 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac mu\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd R\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 C\u00e1c B\u00ean Li\u00ean quan \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

                M\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u R\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>\n

                M\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • X\u00e1c su\u1ea5t:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i cao \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u?<\/li>\n
                • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh bao l\u00e2u?<\/li>\n
                • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi C\u00e1c B\u00ean Li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

                  C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh:<\/strong>C\u1ea7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. H\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
                  • C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong>C\u1ea7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. H\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
                  • C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>C\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. H\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ArchiMate cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                    Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Xem x\u00e9t \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                    M\u1ed9t khi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                    Theo d\u00f5i Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\n

                    Theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai so v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh (KPI) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n
                    • Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch:<\/strong>Chi ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf so v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n
                    • Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

                      N\u1ebfu l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Th\u00eam c\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/li>\n
                      • Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                      • S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ngay sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

                        C\u00e1c Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                        \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Gi\u1eef t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eebng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Gom c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
                        • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy xu\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
                        • Duy tr\u00ec T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean chu\u1ea9n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/li>\n
                        • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> N\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c L\u1edbp Kinh doanh v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \ud83d\udd17<\/h2>\n

                          M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ArchiMate l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1edbp. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                          Khi l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 cho m\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/strong> S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                          • \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?<\/strong> \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p hay ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng?<\/li>\n
                          • C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u?<\/strong> C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi hay dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00e9o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 mua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                            X\u1eed l\u00fd C\u00e1c H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n trong Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \ud83e\uddf1<\/h2>\n

                            C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di d\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/li>\n
                            • Di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
                            • Ch\u1ea1y song song:<\/strong>\u0110\u00f4i khi, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y song song v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

                              X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh di d\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai ArchiMate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                              H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00fap k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch lu\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

                              Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 khung kh\u1ed5. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                              Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1835,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh di d\u1eddi v\u1edbi C\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai ArchiMate \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh di d\u1eddi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai ArchiMate. 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