{"id":1748,"date":"2026-04-02T01:56:51","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T01:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/enterprise-architecture-frameworks-togaf-zachman\/"},"modified":"2026-04-02T01:56:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T01:56:51","slug":"enterprise-architecture-frameworks-togaf-zachman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/enterprise-architecture-frameworks-togaf-zachman\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 TOGAF, Zachman v\u00e0 C\u00e1c Khung Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng G\u00e2y Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c CNTT, nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn TOGAF, Zachman, ArchiMate v\u00e0 FEAF. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

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\"Marker-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\udde9 Khung Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 khung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t khung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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  • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn:<\/strong>C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
  • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh N\u1ed9i dung:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
  • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5:<\/strong> (T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn) C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccb Khung Zachman: B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

    Khung Zachman do John Zachman ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1987, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u0169 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udd33 Ma tr\u1eadn 6\u00d76<\/h3>\n

    Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Khung Zachman l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ma tr\u1eadn. N\u00f3 g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed3m 36 \u00f4, m\u1ed7i \u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c c\u1ed9t (C\u00e1c C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi):<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    • C\u00e1i g\u00ec:<\/strong>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c Th\u00f4ng tin. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kinh doanh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n
    • L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o:<\/strong>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c Quy tr\u00ecnh. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
    • \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u:<\/strong>M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c V\u1ecb tr\u00ed. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/li>\n
    • Ai:<\/strong>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ai tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n?<\/li>\n
    • Khi n\u00e0o:<\/strong>Th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra khi n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
    • T\u1ea1i sao:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      C\u00e1c h\u00e0ng (C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn):<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch (Ph\u1ea1m vi):<\/strong>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng quan.<\/li>\n
      • Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu (M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh):<\/strong>Logic kinh doanh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
      • Nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf (M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng):<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
      • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7):<\/strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n
      • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng):<\/strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
      • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1eefu \u00edch):<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5, giao \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefaC\u00e1i g\u00ec<\/em>v\u00e0Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/strong>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Giao \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefaC\u00e1i g\u00ec<\/em>v\u00e0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

        \u2705 L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Zachman<\/h3>\n
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        • Ph\u1ea1m vi bao qu\u00e1t:<\/strong>N\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
        • Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p:<\/strong>N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
        • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef:<\/strong> N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng chung cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \ud83d\udd04 TOGAF: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

          Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf (TOGAF) c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 khung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Zachman, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung, TOGAF ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0oquy tr\u00ecnh<\/em>. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM).<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\ude80 V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ADM<\/h3>\n

          ADM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec7 quy. N\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Chu k\u1ef3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

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          1. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi, c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Nh\u1eadn ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
          2. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh.<\/strong> M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
          3. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin.<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
          4. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
          5. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
          6. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/strong> T\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
          7. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00fang theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n
          8. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Thay \u0111\u1ed5i Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/strong> Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0Kho Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trung t\u00e2m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f C\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TOGAF<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • ADM:<\/strong> B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 quy tr\u00ecnh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
            • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh N\u1ed9i dung:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
            • Khung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/strong> H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              TOGAF \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. N\u00f3 \u00edt quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh m\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

              \ud83c\udf10 C\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n

              Ngo\u00e0i Zachman v\u00e0 TOGAF, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khung tham chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00e9p m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc ch\u1ed1t vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

              \ud83c\udfa8 ArchiMate<\/h3>\n

              ArchiMate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi TOGAF. Trong khi TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p quy tr\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c quan. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c quan n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

              \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f FEAF (Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean bang)<\/h3>\n

              FEAF ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chung. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, FEAF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f DoDAF (Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng)<\/h3>\n

              DoDAF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 r\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00edch h\u1ee3p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 \u00edt t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kinh doanh h\u01a1n m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

              \u2696\ufe0f So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu<\/h2>\n

              Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung tham chi\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\nKhung Zachman<\/th>\nTOGAF<\/th>\nArchiMate<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\nNg\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/td>\nMa tr\u1eadn 6\u00d76<\/td>\nV\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ADM<\/td>\nS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ef1c quan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td>\nDanh s\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/td>\nC\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nTruy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c quan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quy tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng<\/td>\nR\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              S\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110a d\u1ea1ng<\/td>\nTo\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \/ Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\nT\u00edch h\u1ee3p \/ Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              R\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Zachman \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TOGAF \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ArchiMate \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

              \ud83e\udded L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn khung tham chi\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n

              Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khung tham chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ‘t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t’ duy nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

              1. Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

              N\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, m\u1ed9t khung tham chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. TOGAF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 m\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

              2. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n

              C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c y t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khung tham chi\u1ebfu cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n. C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 FEAF ho\u1eb7c DoDAF.<\/p>\n

              3. Ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h3>\n

              M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn? N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, ADM c\u1ee7a TOGAF r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, Zachman cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

              4. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

              Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t khung tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. TOGAF y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu k\u1ef3 ADM m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a khung tham chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n

              Sau khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung tham chi\u1ebfu, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

              \ud83e\udd1d Tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u1eeb s\u1edbm<\/h3>\n

              Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a CNTT. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh. H\u00e3y tham gia c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i an ninh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udcdd X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 m\u1eabu<\/h3>\n

              Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udd04 L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n

              Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udcca \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

              X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udea7 Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

              Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khung n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

              1. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

              C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i then ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

              2. B\u1ecf qua v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

              M\u1ed9t khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c coi tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u00e3y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

              3. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

              Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ARB) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

              4. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n

              Kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. T\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng EA ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udcc8 T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

              L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi m\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ‘Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c’ \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y coi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n

              T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u lu\u00f4n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udd11 Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/h2>\n

              Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Zachman cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin. ArchiMate gi\u00fap giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c quan r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ed7i khung \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

              B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u00e1nh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

              B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c CNTT c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ecdn khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1749,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"C\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn TOGAF v\u00e0 Zachman \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 TOGAF, Zachman v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn hay ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[89,93],"class_list":["post-1748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","tag-academic","tag-enterprise-architecture"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn TOGAF v\u00e0 Zachman \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 TOGAF, Zachman v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. 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