![\"Hand-drawn](\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/agile-vs-waterfall-enterprise-architecture-comparison-infographic.jpg\"\/)
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\nHi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Waterfall trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f3 tu\u00e2n theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a EA Waterfall<\/h3>\n\n- Thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 sau.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd chi ti\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
- Tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p theo c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
- Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t di\u1ec5n ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
- B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh sau khi ra m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 theo m\u1ed9t khung th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n
\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Waterfall<\/h3>\n\n- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n:<\/strong>Chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
- Vai tr\u00f2 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
- Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf cu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Waterfall<\/h3>\n\n- Thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng sau m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
- T\u00edch l\u0169y r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n trong ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Agile trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p. Trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Agile EA<\/h3>\n\n- Giao h\u00e0ng theo t\u1eebng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p:<\/strong>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/strong>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t sao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
- C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap tinh ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u Kh\u1ea3 thi (MVA). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile<\/h3>\n\n- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1edbm h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile<\/h3>\n\n- M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> Duy tr\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n across nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
So s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall \ud83e\udd4a<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nChi\u1ec1u k\u00edch<\/th>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall<\/th>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft.<\/td>\n L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n Cao. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nR\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/td>\n V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o song song v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nKi\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nPh\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i.<\/td>\n V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 mu\u1ed9n.<\/td>\n Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho<\/strong><\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/td>\n Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 CNTT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1eed l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n
Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Thay \u0111\u1ed5i (CCB) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u01a1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
\n- Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
- Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong>C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o an to\u00e0n thay v\u00ec b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thay v\u00ec c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn cao trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
\n- Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c thi quy t\u1eafc trong lu\u1ed3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
- Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh phi t\u1eadp trung:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
- Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u mang r\u1ee7i ro. C\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ng\u1ea7m ph\u00e1t sinh do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>\n
Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp trung r\u1ee7i ro. N\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sai, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ‘B\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn’. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Agile ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Agile an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n h\u01a1n cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n- Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 sau.<\/li>\n
- Linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t sprint \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ee3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ecf qua t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall \ud83d\udcc5<\/h2>\n
Waterfall kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
\n- C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Khi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/li>\n
- T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
- Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn:<\/strong> Khi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
- Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169:<\/strong> \u0110\u00f4i khi, vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u1eaft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Agile ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
\n- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn:<\/strong> Khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u01b0a r\u00f5.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m:<\/strong> N\u01a1i ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
- C\u1ea1nh tranh cao:<\/strong> C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \ud83d\udd04\ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Waterfall v\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a Agile. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cWagile\u201d ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n\n- L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (Waterfall):<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (Agile):<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (Agile):<\/strong>C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh (Waterfall):<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Agile kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho Waterfall kh\u00f4ng? V\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n
D\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Waterfall v\u00e0 Agile.<\/p>\n
3. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n
T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Trong Waterfall, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Trong Agile, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft sau m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n
4. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Agile y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Waterfall. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong khung h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
5. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n
\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
\n- Agile m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>Di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- Waterfall m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>B\u00e1m v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. H\u00e3y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec7m d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n
- B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>C\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng tham gia. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd tham gia su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Trong Agile, d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall, b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n
B\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
DevOps v\u00e0 CI\/CD<\/h3>\n
T\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo m\u00f4-\u0111un h\u01a1n. Microservices ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi Agile, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Waterfall. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/h3>\n
M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo Agile cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall cho Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall, trong khi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c CNTT c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1743,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf CNTT c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[89,93],"class_list":["post-1742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","tag-academic","tag-enterprise-architecture"],"yoast_head":"\n
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C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 theo m\u1ed9t khung th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n
\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Waterfall<\/h3>\n\n- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n:<\/strong>Chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
- Vai tr\u00f2 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
- Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf cu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Waterfall<\/h3>\n\n- Thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng sau m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
- T\u00edch l\u0169y r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n trong ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Agile trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p. Trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Agile EA<\/h3>\n\n- Giao h\u00e0ng theo t\u1eebng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p:<\/strong>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/strong>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t sao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
- C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap tinh ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u Kh\u1ea3 thi (MVA). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile<\/h3>\n\n- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1edbm h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile<\/h3>\n\n- M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> Duy tr\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n across nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
So s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall \ud83e\udd4a<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nChi\u1ec1u k\u00edch<\/th>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall<\/th>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft.<\/td>\n L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n Cao. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nR\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/td>\n V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o song song v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nKi\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nPh\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i.<\/td>\n V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 mu\u1ed9n.<\/td>\n Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho<\/strong><\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/td>\n Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 CNTT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1eed l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n
Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Thay \u0111\u1ed5i (CCB) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u01a1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
\n- Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
- Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong>C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o an to\u00e0n thay v\u00ec b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thay v\u00ec c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn cao trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
\n- Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c thi quy t\u1eafc trong lu\u1ed3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
- Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh phi t\u1eadp trung:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
- Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u mang r\u1ee7i ro. C\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ng\u1ea7m ph\u00e1t sinh do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>\n
Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp trung r\u1ee7i ro. N\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sai, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ‘B\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn’. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Agile ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Agile an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n h\u01a1n cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n- Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 sau.<\/li>\n
- Linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t sprint \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ee3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ecf qua t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall \ud83d\udcc5<\/h2>\n
Waterfall kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
\n- C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Khi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/li>\n
- T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
- Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn:<\/strong> Khi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
- Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169:<\/strong> \u0110\u00f4i khi, vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u1eaft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Agile ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
\n- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn:<\/strong> Khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u01b0a r\u00f5.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m:<\/strong> N\u01a1i ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
- C\u1ea1nh tranh cao:<\/strong> C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \ud83d\udd04\ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Waterfall v\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a Agile. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cWagile\u201d ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n\n- L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (Waterfall):<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (Agile):<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (Agile):<\/strong>C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh (Waterfall):<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Agile kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho Waterfall kh\u00f4ng? V\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n
D\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Waterfall v\u00e0 Agile.<\/p>\n
3. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n
T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Trong Waterfall, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Trong Agile, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft sau m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n
4. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Agile y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Waterfall. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong khung h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
5. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n
\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
\n- Agile m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>Di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- Waterfall m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>B\u00e1m v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. H\u00e3y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec7m d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n
- B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>C\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng tham gia. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd tham gia su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Trong Agile, d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall, b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n
B\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
DevOps v\u00e0 CI\/CD<\/h3>\n
T\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo m\u00f4-\u0111un h\u01a1n. Microservices ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi Agile, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Waterfall. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/h3>\n
M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo Agile cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall cho Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall, trong khi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c CNTT c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1743,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf CNTT c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[89,93],"class_list":["post-1742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","tag-academic","tag-enterprise-architecture"],"yoast_head":"\n
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Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Waterfall<\/h3>\n\n- Thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng sau m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
- T\u00edch l\u0169y r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n trong ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Agile trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p. Trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Agile EA<\/h3>\n\n- Giao h\u00e0ng theo t\u1eebng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p:<\/strong>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/strong>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t sao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
- C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap tinh ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u Kh\u1ea3 thi (MVA). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile<\/h3>\n\n- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1edbm h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile<\/h3>\n\n- M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> Duy tr\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n across nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
So s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall \ud83e\udd4a<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nChi\u1ec1u k\u00edch<\/th>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall<\/th>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft.<\/td>\n L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n Cao. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nR\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/td>\n V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o song song v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nKi\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nPh\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i.<\/td>\n V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 mu\u1ed9n.<\/td>\n Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho<\/strong><\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/td>\n Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 CNTT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1eed l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n
Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Thay \u0111\u1ed5i (CCB) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u01a1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
\n- Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
- Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong>C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o an to\u00e0n thay v\u00ec b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thay v\u00ec c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn cao trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
\n- Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c thi quy t\u1eafc trong lu\u1ed3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
- Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh phi t\u1eadp trung:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
- Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u mang r\u1ee7i ro. C\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ng\u1ea7m ph\u00e1t sinh do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>\n
Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp trung r\u1ee7i ro. N\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sai, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ‘B\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn’. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Agile ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Agile an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n h\u01a1n cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n- Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 sau.<\/li>\n
- Linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t sprint \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ee3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ecf qua t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall \ud83d\udcc5<\/h2>\n
Waterfall kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
\n- C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Khi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/li>\n
- T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
- Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn:<\/strong> Khi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
- Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169:<\/strong> \u0110\u00f4i khi, vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u1eaft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Agile ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
\n- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn:<\/strong> Khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u01b0a r\u00f5.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m:<\/strong> N\u01a1i ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
- C\u1ea1nh tranh cao:<\/strong> C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \ud83d\udd04\ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Waterfall v\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a Agile. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cWagile\u201d ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n\n- L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (Waterfall):<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (Agile):<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (Agile):<\/strong>C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh (Waterfall):<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Agile kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho Waterfall kh\u00f4ng? V\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n
D\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Waterfall v\u00e0 Agile.<\/p>\n
3. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n
T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Trong Waterfall, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Trong Agile, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft sau m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n
4. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Agile y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Waterfall. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong khung h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
5. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n
\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
\n- Agile m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>Di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- Waterfall m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>B\u00e1m v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. H\u00e3y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec7m d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n
- B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>C\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng tham gia. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd tham gia su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Trong Agile, d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall, b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n
B\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
DevOps v\u00e0 CI\/CD<\/h3>\n
T\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo m\u00f4-\u0111un h\u01a1n. Microservices ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi Agile, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Waterfall. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/h3>\n
M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo Agile cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall cho Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall, trong khi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c CNTT c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1743,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf CNTT c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[89,93],"class_list":["post-1742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","tag-academic","tag-enterprise-architecture"],"yoast_head":"\n
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Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf CNTT c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/agile-vs-waterfall-enterprise-architecture-guide\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/agile-vs-waterfall-enterprise-architecture-guide\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/agile-vs-waterfall-enterprise-architecture-guide\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/agile-vs-waterfall-enterprise-architecture-comparison-infographic.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/agile-vs-waterfall-enterprise-architecture-comparison-infographic.jpg","width":1664,"height":928},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/agile-vs-waterfall-enterprise-architecture-guide\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so s\u00e1nh: C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/","name":"Viz Note Vietnamese - AI Insights & Software Industry Updates","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#organization","name":"Viz Note Vietnamese - AI Insights & Software Industry Updates","url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/03\/cropped-viz-note-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/03\/cropped-viz-note-logo.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Viz Note Vietnamese - AI Insights & Software Industry Updates"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/d69595112293b803501f7b381be28255","name":"vpadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"vpadmin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.viz-note.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/author\/vpadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1742\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Agile trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p. Trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Agile EA<\/h3>\n\n- Giao h\u00e0ng theo t\u1eebng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p:<\/strong>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/strong>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t sao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
- C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap tinh ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u Kh\u1ea3 thi (MVA). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile<\/h3>\n\n- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1edbm h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile<\/h3>\n\n- M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> Duy tr\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n across nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
So s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall \ud83e\udd4a<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nChi\u1ec1u k\u00edch<\/th>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall<\/th>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft.<\/td>\n L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n Cao. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nR\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/td>\n V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o song song v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nKi\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nPh\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i.<\/td>\n V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 mu\u1ed9n.<\/td>\n Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho<\/strong><\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/td>\n Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 CNTT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1eed l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n
Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Thay \u0111\u1ed5i (CCB) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u01a1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
\n- Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
- Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong>C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o an to\u00e0n thay v\u00ec b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thay v\u00ec c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn cao trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
\n- Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c thi quy t\u1eafc trong lu\u1ed3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
- Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh phi t\u1eadp trung:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
- Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u mang r\u1ee7i ro. C\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ng\u1ea7m ph\u00e1t sinh do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>\n
Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp trung r\u1ee7i ro. N\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sai, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ‘B\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn’. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Agile ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Agile an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n h\u01a1n cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n- Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 sau.<\/li>\n
- Linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t sprint \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ee3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ecf qua t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall \ud83d\udcc5<\/h2>\n
Waterfall kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
\n- C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Khi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/li>\n
- T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
- Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn:<\/strong> Khi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
- Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169:<\/strong> \u0110\u00f4i khi, vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u1eaft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Agile ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
\n- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn:<\/strong> Khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u01b0a r\u00f5.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m:<\/strong> N\u01a1i ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
- C\u1ea1nh tranh cao:<\/strong> C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \ud83d\udd04\ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Waterfall v\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a Agile. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cWagile\u201d ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n\n- L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (Waterfall):<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (Agile):<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (Agile):<\/strong>C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh (Waterfall):<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Agile kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho Waterfall kh\u00f4ng? V\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n
D\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Waterfall v\u00e0 Agile.<\/p>\n
3. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n
T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Trong Waterfall, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Trong Agile, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft sau m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n
4. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Agile y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Waterfall. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong khung h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
5. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n
\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
\n- Agile m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>Di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- Waterfall m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>B\u00e1m v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. H\u00e3y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec7m d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n
- B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>C\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng tham gia. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd tham gia su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Trong Agile, d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall, b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n
B\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
DevOps v\u00e0 CI\/CD<\/h3>\n
T\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo m\u00f4-\u0111un h\u01a1n. Microservices ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi Agile, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Waterfall. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/h3>\n
M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo Agile cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall cho Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall, trong khi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c CNTT c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1743,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf CNTT c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[89,93],"class_list":["post-1742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","tag-academic","tag-enterprise-architecture"],"yoast_head":"\n
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Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u Kh\u1ea3 thi (MVA). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile<\/h3>\n\n- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1edbm h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile<\/h3>\n\n- M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> Duy tr\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n across nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
So s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall \ud83e\udd4a<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nChi\u1ec1u k\u00edch<\/th>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall<\/th>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft.<\/td>\n L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n Cao. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nR\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/td>\n V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o song song v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nKi\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nPh\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i.<\/td>\n V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 mu\u1ed9n.<\/td>\n Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho<\/strong><\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/td>\n Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 CNTT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1eed l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n
Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Thay \u0111\u1ed5i (CCB) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u01a1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
\n- Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
- Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong>C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o an to\u00e0n thay v\u00ec b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thay v\u00ec c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn cao trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
\n- Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c thi quy t\u1eafc trong lu\u1ed3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
- Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh phi t\u1eadp trung:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
- Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u mang r\u1ee7i ro. C\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ng\u1ea7m ph\u00e1t sinh do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>\n
Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp trung r\u1ee7i ro. N\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sai, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ‘B\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn’. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Agile ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Agile an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n h\u01a1n cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n- Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 sau.<\/li>\n
- Linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t sprint \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ee3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ecf qua t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall \ud83d\udcc5<\/h2>\n
Waterfall kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
\n- C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Khi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/li>\n
- T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
- Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn:<\/strong> Khi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
- Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169:<\/strong> \u0110\u00f4i khi, vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u1eaft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Agile ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
\n- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn:<\/strong> Khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u01b0a r\u00f5.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m:<\/strong> N\u01a1i ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
- C\u1ea1nh tranh cao:<\/strong> C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \ud83d\udd04\ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Waterfall v\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a Agile. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cWagile\u201d ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n\n- L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (Waterfall):<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (Agile):<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (Agile):<\/strong>C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh (Waterfall):<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Agile kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho Waterfall kh\u00f4ng? V\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n
D\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Waterfall v\u00e0 Agile.<\/p>\n
3. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n
T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Trong Waterfall, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Trong Agile, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft sau m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n
4. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Agile y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Waterfall. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong khung h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
5. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n
\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
\n- Agile m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>Di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- Waterfall m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>B\u00e1m v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. H\u00e3y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec7m d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n
- B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>C\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng tham gia. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd tham gia su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Trong Agile, d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall, b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n
B\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
DevOps v\u00e0 CI\/CD<\/h3>\n
T\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo m\u00f4-\u0111un h\u01a1n. Microservices ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi Agile, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Waterfall. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/h3>\n
M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo Agile cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall cho Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall, trong khi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c CNTT c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1743,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf CNTT c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[89,93],"class_list":["post-1742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","tag-academic","tag-enterprise-architecture"],"yoast_head":"\n
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Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf CNTT c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/agile-vs-waterfall-enterprise-architecture-guide\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/agile-vs-waterfall-enterprise-architecture-guide\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/agile-vs-waterfall-enterprise-architecture-guide\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/agile-vs-waterfall-enterprise-architecture-comparison-infographic.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/agile-vs-waterfall-enterprise-architecture-comparison-infographic.jpg","width":1664,"height":928},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/agile-vs-waterfall-enterprise-architecture-guide\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so s\u00e1nh: C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/","name":"Viz Note Vietnamese - AI Insights & Software Industry Updates","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#organization","name":"Viz Note Vietnamese - AI Insights & Software Industry Updates","url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/03\/cropped-viz-note-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/03\/cropped-viz-note-logo.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Viz Note Vietnamese - AI Insights & Software Industry Updates"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/d69595112293b803501f7b381be28255","name":"vpadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"vpadmin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.viz-note.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/author\/vpadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1742\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile<\/h3>\n\n- M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> Duy tr\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n across nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
So s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall \ud83e\udd4a<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nChi\u1ec1u k\u00edch<\/th>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall<\/th>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft.<\/td>\n L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n Cao. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nR\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/td>\n V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o song song v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nKi\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nPh\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i.<\/td>\n V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 mu\u1ed9n.<\/td>\n Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho<\/strong><\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/td>\n Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 CNTT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1eed l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n
Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Thay \u0111\u1ed5i (CCB) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u01a1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
\n- Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
- Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong>C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o an to\u00e0n thay v\u00ec b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thay v\u00ec c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn cao trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
\n- Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c thi quy t\u1eafc trong lu\u1ed3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
- Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh phi t\u1eadp trung:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
- Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u mang r\u1ee7i ro. C\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ng\u1ea7m ph\u00e1t sinh do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>\n
Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp trung r\u1ee7i ro. N\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sai, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ‘B\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn’. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Agile ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Agile an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n h\u01a1n cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n- Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 sau.<\/li>\n
- Linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t sprint \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ee3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ecf qua t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall \ud83d\udcc5<\/h2>\n
Waterfall kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
\n- C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Khi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/li>\n
- T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
- Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn:<\/strong> Khi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
- Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169:<\/strong> \u0110\u00f4i khi, vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u1eaft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Agile ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
\n- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn:<\/strong> Khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u01b0a r\u00f5.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m:<\/strong> N\u01a1i ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
- C\u1ea1nh tranh cao:<\/strong> C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \ud83d\udd04\ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Waterfall v\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a Agile. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cWagile\u201d ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n\n- L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (Waterfall):<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (Agile):<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (Agile):<\/strong>C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh (Waterfall):<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Agile kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho Waterfall kh\u00f4ng? V\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n
D\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Waterfall v\u00e0 Agile.<\/p>\n
3. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n
T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Trong Waterfall, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Trong Agile, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft sau m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n
4. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Agile y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Waterfall. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong khung h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
5. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n
\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
\n- Agile m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>Di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- Waterfall m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>B\u00e1m v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. H\u00e3y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec7m d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n
- B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>C\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng tham gia. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd tham gia su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Trong Agile, d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall, b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n
B\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
DevOps v\u00e0 CI\/CD<\/h3>\n
T\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo m\u00f4-\u0111un h\u01a1n. Microservices ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi Agile, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Waterfall. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/h3>\n
M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo Agile cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall cho Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall, trong khi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c CNTT c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1743,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf CNTT c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[89,93],"class_list":["post-1742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","tag-academic","tag-enterprise-architecture"],"yoast_head":"\n
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So s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall \ud83e\udd4a<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
| Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch<\/th>\n | Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall<\/th>\n | Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | ||||||||||||||||||
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L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/td>\n| L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft.<\/td>\n | L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/td>\n | Th\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n | Cao. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\n | R\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/td>\n | V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o song song v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><\/td>\n | \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n | Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/td>\n | Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i.<\/td>\n | V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/td>\n | Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 mu\u1ed9n.<\/td>\n | Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho<\/strong><\/td>\n | Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/td>\n | Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n | Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 CNTT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1eed l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\nTrong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Thay \u0111\u1ed5i (CCB) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u01a1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
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