![\"Hand-drawn](\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/enterprise-architect-mistakes-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg\"\/)
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n1. V\u0169ng b\u1eaby ‘Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1edbn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u’ \ud83d\udcd0<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, bao qu\u00e1t m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- Khao kh\u00e1t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n
Khi b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ‘ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o’ c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong \u0111\u1ee3i ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c thay v\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n. T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n xem \u201cm\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u201d linh ho\u1ea1t, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kinh doanh. Xem ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m bia \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n
2. B\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trong khi b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>Nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, n\u01a1i logic chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong>Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
- T\u01b0 duy c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9:<\/strong>Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. L\u1eafng nghe lo ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. Tham gia s\u1edbm v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng li\u00ean minh. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng so v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
3. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \ud83d\udcc4<\/h2>\n
C\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 trang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
- An to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt trong b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201chi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng\u201d v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d. Vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1edf n\u00ean mang t\u00ednh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh thay v\u00ec h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ghi ch\u00e9p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay v\u00ec b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Gi\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
4. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng x\u1ea3y ra khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn doanh thu ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- T\u01b0 duy t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>Ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi che l\u1ea5p nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed (P&L) hay c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
- C\u00f4 l\u1eadp:<\/strong>L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4 l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kinh doanh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0o n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng EA trong gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
Li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. H\u1ecfi \u2018T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?\u2019 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecfi \u2018Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u2019. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang \u01b0u ti\u00ean kinh doanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a kinh doanh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n
5. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c thi \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec d\u1ec5; th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00fang th\u00ec kh\u00f3. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- Khao kh\u00e1t tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t:<\/strong>Ng\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi giao h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebfu th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Khi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. R\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt gia t\u0103ng do c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. Coi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
6. B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83e\uddf1<\/h2>\n
N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00edch t\u1ee5 khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nhanh thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi trong khi b\u1ecf qua chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0m xao nh\u00e3ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u \u1edf h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
- \u00c1p l\u1ef1c ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>Kinh doanh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Theo th\u1eddi gian, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro cao.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
Xem n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec n\u1ee3 theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3. L\u00e0m cho n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
B\u1ea3ng sau t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p tham chi\u1ebfu nhanh cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nSai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\n Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5<\/th>\n T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1edbn ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/td>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau linh ho\u1ea1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nB\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>\n T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea9n<\/td>\n Tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, giao ti\u1ebfp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n Ch\u1ec7ch l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n Ghi ch\u00e9p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nKh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/td>\n B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kinh doanh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/td>\n Tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/td>\n S\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nB\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n Ch\u1ec7ch l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/td>\n T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm, chi ph\u00ed cao<\/td>\n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ee3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c th\u00ec; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0 duy. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n linh ho\u1ea1t khi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Khi b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u201cph\u1ea3i\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 giao nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vai tr\u00f2. B\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1725,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[89,93],"class_list":["post-1724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","tag-academic","tag-enterprise-architecture"],"yoast_head":"\n
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T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/enterprise-architect-mistakes-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/enterprise-architect-mistakes-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg","width":1664,"height":928},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i (V\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/","name":"Viz Note Vietnamese - AI Insights & Software Industry Updates","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#organization","name":"Viz Note Vietnamese - AI Insights & Software Industry Updates","url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/03\/cropped-viz-note-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/03\/cropped-viz-note-logo.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Viz Note Vietnamese - AI Insights & Software Industry Updates"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/d69595112293b803501f7b381be28255","name":"vpadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"vpadmin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.viz-note.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/author\/vpadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1724\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n
Khi b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ‘ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o’ c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong \u0111\u1ee3i ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c thay v\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n. T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n xem \u201cm\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u201d linh ho\u1ea1t, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kinh doanh. Xem ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m bia \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n
2. B\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trong khi b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>Nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, n\u01a1i logic chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong>Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
- T\u01b0 duy c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9:<\/strong>Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. L\u1eafng nghe lo ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. Tham gia s\u1edbm v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng li\u00ean minh. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng so v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
3. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \ud83d\udcc4<\/h2>\n
C\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 trang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
- An to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt trong b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201chi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng\u201d v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d. Vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1edf n\u00ean mang t\u00ednh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh thay v\u00ec h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ghi ch\u00e9p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay v\u00ec b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Gi\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
4. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng x\u1ea3y ra khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn doanh thu ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- T\u01b0 duy t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>Ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi che l\u1ea5p nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed (P&L) hay c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
- C\u00f4 l\u1eadp:<\/strong>L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4 l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kinh doanh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0o n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng EA trong gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
Li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. H\u1ecfi \u2018T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?\u2019 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecfi \u2018Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u2019. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang \u01b0u ti\u00ean kinh doanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a kinh doanh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n
5. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c thi \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec d\u1ec5; th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00fang th\u00ec kh\u00f3. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- Khao kh\u00e1t tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t:<\/strong>Ng\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi giao h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebfu th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Khi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. R\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt gia t\u0103ng do c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. Coi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
6. B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83e\uddf1<\/h2>\n
N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00edch t\u1ee5 khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nhanh thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi trong khi b\u1ecf qua chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0m xao nh\u00e3ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u \u1edf h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
- \u00c1p l\u1ef1c ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>Kinh doanh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Theo th\u1eddi gian, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro cao.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
Xem n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec n\u1ee3 theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3. L\u00e0m cho n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
B\u1ea3ng sau t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p tham chi\u1ebfu nhanh cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nSai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\n Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5<\/th>\n T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1edbn ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/td>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau linh ho\u1ea1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nB\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>\n T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea9n<\/td>\n Tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, giao ti\u1ebfp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n Ch\u1ec7ch l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n Ghi ch\u00e9p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nKh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/td>\n B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kinh doanh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/td>\n Tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/td>\n S\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nB\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n Ch\u1ec7ch l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/td>\n T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm, chi ph\u00ed cao<\/td>\n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ee3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c th\u00ec; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0 duy. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n linh ho\u1ea1t khi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Khi b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u201cph\u1ea3i\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 giao nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vai tr\u00f2. B\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1725,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[89,93],"class_list":["post-1724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","tag-academic","tag-enterprise-architecture"],"yoast_head":"\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Viz Note Vietnamese - AI Insights & Software Industry Updates\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-03T19:16:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/enterprise-architect-mistakes-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1664\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"928\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"18 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"vpadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/d69595112293b803501f7b381be28255\"},\"headline\":\"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i (V\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang)\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-03T19:16:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\"},\"wordCount\":3712,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/enterprise-architect-mistakes-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"academic\",\"enterprise architecture\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Enterprise Architecture\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\",\"name\":\"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/enterprise-architect-mistakes-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-03T19:16:20+00:00\",\"description\":\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. 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H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. L\u1eafng nghe lo ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. Tham gia s\u1edbm v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng li\u00ean minh. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng so v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
3. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \ud83d\udcc4<\/h2>\n
C\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 trang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
- An to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt trong b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201chi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng\u201d v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d. Vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1edf n\u00ean mang t\u00ednh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh thay v\u00ec h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ghi ch\u00e9p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay v\u00ec b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Gi\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
4. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng x\u1ea3y ra khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn doanh thu ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- T\u01b0 duy t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>Ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi che l\u1ea5p nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed (P&L) hay c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
- C\u00f4 l\u1eadp:<\/strong>L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4 l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kinh doanh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0o n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng EA trong gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
Li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. H\u1ecfi \u2018T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?\u2019 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecfi \u2018Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u2019. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang \u01b0u ti\u00ean kinh doanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a kinh doanh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n
5. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c thi \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec d\u1ec5; th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00fang th\u00ec kh\u00f3. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- Khao kh\u00e1t tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t:<\/strong>Ng\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi giao h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebfu th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Khi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. R\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt gia t\u0103ng do c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. Coi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
6. B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83e\uddf1<\/h2>\n
N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00edch t\u1ee5 khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nhanh thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi trong khi b\u1ecf qua chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0m xao nh\u00e3ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u \u1edf h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
- \u00c1p l\u1ef1c ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>Kinh doanh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Theo th\u1eddi gian, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro cao.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
Xem n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec n\u1ee3 theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3. L\u00e0m cho n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
B\u1ea3ng sau t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p tham chi\u1ebfu nhanh cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nSai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\n Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5<\/th>\n T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1edbn ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/td>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau linh ho\u1ea1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nB\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>\n T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea9n<\/td>\n Tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, giao ti\u1ebfp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n Ch\u1ec7ch l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n Ghi ch\u00e9p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nKh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/td>\n B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kinh doanh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/td>\n Tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/td>\n S\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nB\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n Ch\u1ec7ch l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/td>\n T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm, chi ph\u00ed cao<\/td>\n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ee3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c th\u00ec; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0 duy. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n linh ho\u1ea1t khi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Khi b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u201cph\u1ea3i\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 giao nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vai tr\u00f2. B\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1725,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[89,93],"class_list":["post-1724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","tag-academic","tag-enterprise-architecture"],"yoast_head":"\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Viz Note Vietnamese - AI Insights & Software Industry Updates\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-03T19:16:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/enterprise-architect-mistakes-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1664\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"928\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"18 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"vpadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/d69595112293b803501f7b381be28255\"},\"headline\":\"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i (V\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang)\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-03T19:16:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\"},\"wordCount\":3712,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/enterprise-architect-mistakes-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"academic\",\"enterprise architecture\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Enterprise Architecture\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\",\"name\":\"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/enterprise-architect-mistakes-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-03T19:16:20+00:00\",\"description\":\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. 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T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt trong b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201chi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng\u201d v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d. Vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1edf n\u00ean mang t\u00ednh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh thay v\u00ec h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ghi ch\u00e9p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay v\u00ec b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Gi\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
4. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng x\u1ea3y ra khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn doanh thu ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- T\u01b0 duy t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>Ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi che l\u1ea5p nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed (P&L) hay c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
- C\u00f4 l\u1eadp:<\/strong>L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4 l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kinh doanh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0o n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng EA trong gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
Li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. H\u1ecfi \u2018T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?\u2019 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecfi \u2018Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u2019. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang \u01b0u ti\u00ean kinh doanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a kinh doanh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n
5. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c thi \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec d\u1ec5; th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00fang th\u00ec kh\u00f3. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- Khao kh\u00e1t tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t:<\/strong>Ng\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi giao h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebfu th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Khi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. R\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt gia t\u0103ng do c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. Coi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
6. B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83e\uddf1<\/h2>\n
N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00edch t\u1ee5 khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nhanh thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi trong khi b\u1ecf qua chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0m xao nh\u00e3ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u \u1edf h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
- \u00c1p l\u1ef1c ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>Kinh doanh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Theo th\u1eddi gian, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro cao.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
Xem n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec n\u1ee3 theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3. L\u00e0m cho n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
B\u1ea3ng sau t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p tham chi\u1ebfu nhanh cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nSai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\n Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5<\/th>\n T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1edbn ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/td>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau linh ho\u1ea1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nB\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>\n T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea9n<\/td>\n Tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, giao ti\u1ebfp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n Ch\u1ec7ch l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n Ghi ch\u00e9p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nKh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/td>\n B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kinh doanh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/td>\n Tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/td>\n S\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nB\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n Ch\u1ec7ch l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/td>\n T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm, chi ph\u00ed cao<\/td>\n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ee3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c th\u00ec; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0 duy. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n linh ho\u1ea1t khi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Khi b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u201cph\u1ea3i\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 giao nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vai tr\u00f2. B\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1725,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[89,93],"class_list":["post-1724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","tag-academic","tag-enterprise-architecture"],"yoast_head":"\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Viz Note Vietnamese - AI Insights & Software Industry Updates\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-03T19:16:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/enterprise-architect-mistakes-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1664\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"928\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"18 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"vpadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/d69595112293b803501f7b381be28255\"},\"headline\":\"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i (V\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang)\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-03T19:16:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\"},\"wordCount\":3712,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/enterprise-architect-mistakes-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"academic\",\"enterprise architecture\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Enterprise Architecture\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\",\"name\":\"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/enterprise-architect-mistakes-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-03T19:16:20+00:00\",\"description\":\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. 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T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0o n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng EA trong gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
Li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. H\u1ecfi \u2018T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?\u2019 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecfi \u2018Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u2019. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang \u01b0u ti\u00ean kinh doanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a kinh doanh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n
5. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c thi \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec d\u1ec5; th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00fang th\u00ec kh\u00f3. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- Khao kh\u00e1t tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t:<\/strong>Ng\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi giao h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebfu th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Khi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. R\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt gia t\u0103ng do c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. Coi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
6. B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83e\uddf1<\/h2>\n
N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00edch t\u1ee5 khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nhanh thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi trong khi b\u1ecf qua chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0m xao nh\u00e3ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u \u1edf h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
- \u00c1p l\u1ef1c ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>Kinh doanh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Theo th\u1eddi gian, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro cao.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
Xem n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec n\u1ee3 theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3. L\u00e0m cho n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
B\u1ea3ng sau t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p tham chi\u1ebfu nhanh cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nSai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\n Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5<\/th>\n T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1edbn ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/td>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau linh ho\u1ea1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nB\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>\n T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea9n<\/td>\n Tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, giao ti\u1ebfp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n Ch\u1ec7ch l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n Ghi ch\u00e9p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nKh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/td>\n B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kinh doanh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/td>\n Tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/td>\n S\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nB\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n Ch\u1ec7ch l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/td>\n T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm, chi ph\u00ed cao<\/td>\n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ee3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c th\u00ec; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0 duy. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n linh ho\u1ea1t khi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Khi b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u201cph\u1ea3i\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 giao nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vai tr\u00f2. B\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1725,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[89,93],"class_list":["post-1724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","tag-academic","tag-enterprise-architecture"],"yoast_head":"\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. 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T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/enterprise-architect-mistakes-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/enterprise-architect-mistakes-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg","width":1664,"height":928},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i (V\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/","name":"Viz Note Vietnamese - AI Insights & Software Industry Updates","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#organization","name":"Viz Note Vietnamese - AI Insights & Software Industry Updates","url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/03\/cropped-viz-note-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/03\/cropped-viz-note-logo.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Viz Note Vietnamese - AI Insights & Software Industry Updates"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/d69595112293b803501f7b381be28255","name":"vpadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"vpadmin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.viz-note.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/author\/vpadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1724\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Khi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. R\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt gia t\u0103ng do c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. Coi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
6. B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83e\uddf1<\/h2>\n
N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00edch t\u1ee5 khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nhanh thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi trong khi b\u1ecf qua chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n- T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0m xao nh\u00e3ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u \u1edf h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
- \u00c1p l\u1ef1c ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>Kinh doanh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Theo th\u1eddi gian, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro cao.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
Xem n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec n\u1ee3 theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3. L\u00e0m cho n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
B\u1ea3ng sau t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p tham chi\u1ebfu nhanh cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nSai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\n Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5<\/th>\n T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1edbn ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/td>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau linh ho\u1ea1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nB\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>\n T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea9n<\/td>\n Tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, giao ti\u1ebfp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n Ch\u1ec7ch l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n Ghi ch\u00e9p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nKh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/td>\n B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kinh doanh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/td>\n Tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/td>\n S\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nB\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n Ch\u1ec7ch l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/td>\n T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm, chi ph\u00ed cao<\/td>\n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ee3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c th\u00ec; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0 duy. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n linh ho\u1ea1t khi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Khi b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u201cph\u1ea3i\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 giao nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vai tr\u00f2. B\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1725,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[89,93],"class_list":["post-1724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","tag-academic","tag-enterprise-architecture"],"yoast_head":"\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Viz Note Vietnamese - AI Insights & Software Industry Updates\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-03T19:16:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/enterprise-architect-mistakes-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1664\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"928\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"18 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"vpadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/d69595112293b803501f7b381be28255\"},\"headline\":\"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i (V\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang)\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-03T19:16:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\"},\"wordCount\":3712,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/enterprise-architect-mistakes-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"academic\",\"enterprise architecture\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Enterprise Architecture\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/\",\"name\":\"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/common-enterprise-architecture-mistakes-avoid\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/enterprise-architect-mistakes-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-03T19:16:20+00:00\",\"description\":\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. 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T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Theo th\u1eddi gian, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro cao.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
Xem n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec n\u1ee3 theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3. L\u00e0m cho n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
B\u1ea3ng sau t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p tham chi\u1ebfu nhanh cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
| Sai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\n | Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5<\/th>\n | T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n | Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1edbn ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n | Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/td>\n | Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n | Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau linh ho\u1ea1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| B\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>\n | T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n | S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea9n<\/td>\n | Tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, giao ti\u1ebfp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n | Ch\u1ec7ch l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n | T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n | Ghi ch\u00e9p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\n | Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n | \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/td>\n | B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kinh doanh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/td>\n | Tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/td>\n | S\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n | T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n | Ch\u1ec7ch l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/td>\n | T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm, chi ph\u00ed cao<\/td>\n | \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ee3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\nTr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c th\u00ec; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0 duy. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n linh ho\u1ea1t khi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Khi b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u201cph\u1ea3i\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 giao nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vai tr\u00f2. B\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1725,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[89,93],"class_list":["post-1724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","tag-academic","tag-enterprise-architecture"],"yoast_head":"\n |