{"id":1653,"date":"2026-04-05T17:15:34","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T17:15:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/beginners-guide-mapping-current-to-future-state-architecture\/"},"modified":"2026-04-05T17:15:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T17:15:34","slug":"beginners-guide-mapping-current-to-future-state-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/vi\/beginners-guide-mapping-current-to-future-state-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh then ch\u1ed1t: b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m A sang \u0111i\u1ec3m B; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (as-is) sang ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (to-be). N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

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\"Child's<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udd0d Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trung th\u1ef1c. \u201cTr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, quy tr\u00ecnh, lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

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  • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi:<\/strong> \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec hay \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi?<\/li>\n
  • T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o doanh thu c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3?<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong> \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng lan truy\u1ec1n sang c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
  • Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu:<\/strong> \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh hay ph\u00f2ng ban n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng g\u00ec. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

    C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn n\u01a1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u1eefng can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

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    • \u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao:<\/strong> N\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y sang nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c?<\/li>\n
    • Nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> D\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1ed1ng nhau c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n qua c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
    • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong> C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111au<\/h3>\n

      Tham gia v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111au ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadm, thi\u1ebfu t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m danh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i sao tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\ude80 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n

      Sau khi c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n sang \u201ctr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

      Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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      • \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y:<\/strong>M\u1ecdi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
      • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/li>\n
      • B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ngay t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam sau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t suy ngh\u0129 ph\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
      • T\u00ednh module:<\/strong>C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf l\u1eabn nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc cho m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

        X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h3>\n

        Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u201cPh\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, trong khi \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CRM\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh:<\/strong>Kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec? (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro)<\/li>\n
        • N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
        • N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h3>\n

          T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c quan cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea5p cao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Tr\u00e1nh chi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y; t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udcca Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n

          Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

          Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

          Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
          2. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
          3. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            B\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch so s\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n

            S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/th>\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/th>\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/th>\nLo\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            C\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\nK\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u0169<\/td>\n100% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi m\u00f4 nh\u00fang \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/td>\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nC\u00e1c h\u00f2m ch\u1ee9a phi t\u1eadp trung<\/td>\nL\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trung c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/td>\nCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/td>\nB\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/td>\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tin c\u1eady kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\nV\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\nD\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n DevOps linh ho\u1ea1t<\/td>\nV\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n

            B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma tr\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 xem x\u00e9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng cao, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhanh” v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n
            • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng cao, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cao:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
            • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n
            • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cao:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n

              Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

              X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

              Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea3y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm khi kh\u1ea3 thi. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i trung gian. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc trong khi ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/strong>S\u1eeda c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n
              • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a.<\/strong>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 sang n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
              • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/strong>T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

                M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 CNTT. G\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>\n

                M\u1ed7i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u mang r\u1ee7i ro. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i? X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n

                H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac ngay khi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

                C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

                Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, an ninh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 KPI<\/h3>\n

                B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
                • S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
                • N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>Chi ph\u00ed kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169 so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                • Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n

                  T\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                  \u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

                  Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y s\u1edbm gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                  \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

                  M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u danh m\u1ee5c c\u0169 k\u1ef9. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sai, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch. H\u00e3y tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho danh m\u1ee5c lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                  S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

                  Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy tr\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y tham gia s\u1edbm v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                  M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n

                  Khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, mong mu\u1ed1n th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i qua quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                  Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

                  C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4i khi qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83d\udcc8 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo<\/h2>\n

                  L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o mong mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                  B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                  H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Gi\u1eef t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1654,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi: L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. 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