{"id":2119,"date":"2026-04-06T21:19:59","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T21:19:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/tw\/best-practices-documenting-erd-changes-git-workflows\/"},"modified":"2026-04-06T21:19:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T21:19:59","slug":"best-practices-documenting-erd-changes-git-workflows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/tw\/best-practices-documenting-erd-changes-git-workflows\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728 Git \u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u5be6\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u8edf\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u540c\u6a23\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u3002\u7576\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u5be6\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716\uff08ERD\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u975c\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u975e\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u7522\u51fa\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u5f15\u5165\u95dc\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u5354\u4f5c\u6469\u64e6\u53ca\u90e8\u7f72\u5931\u6557\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u7a69\u5065\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c07 ERD \u6587\u4ef6\u6574\u5408\u81f3\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u4fdd\u6301\u900f\u660e\u3001\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e64\u4e14\u5177\u5354\u4f5c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Sketch-style infographic illustrating best practices for documenting Entity Relationship Diagram changes in Git-driven workflows, featuring version control benefits, preparation steps, naming conventions, commit message standards, migration script synchronization, peer review checklist, common pitfalls to avoid, CI\/CD integration, and conflict resolution strategies for database schema management\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/erd-git-workflow-best-practices-infographic-sketch.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f \u70ba\u4f55 ERD \u9700\u8981\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c07\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u539f\u5247\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u7d50\u69cb\u5f9e\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9805\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5c08\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b64\u7d00\u5f8b\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u5f80\u5f80\u5b64\u7acb\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6587\u4ef6\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u72c0\u614b\u4e4b\u9593\u51fa\u73fe\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u5be9\u8a08\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c0d\u5be6\u9ad4\u6216\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u6bcf\u9805\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u6703\u52a0\u4e0a\u6642\u9593\u6233\u8a18\u4e26\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u5408\u898f\u6027\u8207\u9664\u932f\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u554f\u984c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5354\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ea\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5f97\u7576\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5373\u53ef\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u51fa\u8b8a\u66f4\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u8986\u84cb\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56de\u6efe\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/strong> \u82e5\u7d50\u69cb\u8b8a\u66f4\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5247\u80fd\u5920\u9084\u539f\u81f3\u5716\u8868\u7684\u5148\u524d\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u8173\u672c\uff09\u5c0d\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u4fdd\u6301\u5716\u8868\u8207\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5eab\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u65b0\u6210\u54e1\u64c1\u6709\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6a21\u578b\u5730\u5716\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcdd \u63d0\u4ea4\u524d\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5c07\u8b8a\u66f4\u5f15\u5165\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u6b65\u9a5f\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u4e14\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u672a\u7d93\u9a57\u8b49\u4fbf\u5009\u4fc3\u63a8\u9001\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5408\u4f75\u885d\u7a81\u6216\u5efa\u69cb\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u9694\u96e2\u8b8a\u66f4<\/h3>\n<p>\u78ba\u4fdd\u5716\u8868\u4fee\u6539\u8207\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u8b8a\u66f4\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u5c07\u908f\u8f2f\u66f4\u65b0\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u8b8a\u66f4\u6df7\u96dc\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u9664\u932f\u6839\u6e90\u8b8a\u5f97\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u8acb\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u6f14\u9032\u4efb\u52d9\u5efa\u7acb\u5c08\u5c6c\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u9a57\u8b49\u7d50\u69cb\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u63d0\u4ea4\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u9a57\u8b49\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5197\u9918\u8cc7\u6599\u6b04\u4f4d\u3001\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5916\u9375\u4ee5\u53ca\u5faa\u74b0\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6e1b\u5c11\u6280\u8853\u50b5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u7522<\/h3>\n<p>ERD \u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u9077\u79fb\u8173\u672c\u3001API \u5b9a\u7fa9\u6216\u8cc7\u6599\u5b57\u5178\u3002\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5747\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u8cc7\u6599\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b0\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\uddc2\ufe0f \u547d\u540d\u6163\u4f8b\u8207\u6a94\u6848\u7d50\u69cb<\/h2>\n<p>\u6a94\u6848\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5728\u700f\u89bd\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u6642\u7522\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u908f\u8f2f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u80fd\u8b93\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u5716\u8868\u7684\u7576\u524d\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5143\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u5efa\u8b70\u683c\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5716\u8868\u6a94\u6848<\/td>\n<td>snake_case\uff0c\u5177\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027<\/td>\n<td><code>erd_core_users.vsd<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9077\u79fb\u8173\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u6233\u8a18<\/td>\n<td><code>20231027_add_email_index.sql<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6587\u4ef6\u8aaa\u660e<\/td>\n<td>Markdown\uff0c\u5df2\u7248\u672c\u5316<\/td>\n<td><code>schema_readme.md<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u5716\u6a94\uff0c\u8acb\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u300c<code>diagram_final_v2.png<\/code>\u300d\u9019\u985e\u901a\u7528\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9818\u57df\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c<code>erd_billing_transactions<\/code>\u300d\u3002\u9019\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u641c\u5c0b\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u6642\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u76ee\u9304\u5c64\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb<\/h3>\n<p>\u8acb\u6309\u9818\u57df\u800c\u975e\u72c0\u614b\u4f86\u7d44\u7e54\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u500b\u300c<code>\u8349\u7a3f<\/code>\u300d\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u64f1\u7f6e\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u652f\u9032\u884c\u8349\u7a3f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u4f5c\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u5be6\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>\/schema\/erd\/<\/code>\uff1a\u8996\u89ba\u6a21\u578b\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>\/schema\/migrations\/<\/code>\uff1a\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\u7684 SQL \u6216 NoSQL \u8173\u672c\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>\/schema\/docs\/<\/code>\uff1a\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u5b57\u5178\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udce2 \u63d0\u4ea4\u8a0a\u606f\u6a19\u6e96<\/h2>\n<p>\u63d0\u4ea4\u8a0a\u606f\u662f\u5c08\u6848\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u61c9\u8aaa\u660e\u300c<em>\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/em>\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c<em>\u70ba\u4f55\u8b8a\u66f4<\/em>\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6a94\u6848\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u50cf\u300c<code>\u66f4\u65b0\u5716\u8868<\/code>\u300d\u9019\u985e\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u6beb\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u8b8a\u66f4\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u8acb\u63a1\u7528\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u300c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u985e\u578b\uff1a\u300d<\/strong>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7bc4\u570d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c<code>\u67b6\u69cb<\/code>, <code>\u6a21\u578b<\/code>, <code>\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u65e8\uff1a<\/strong>\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u7cbe\u7c21\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u9a45\u52d5\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u908f\u8f2f\u6216\u6280\u8853\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<\/strong>\u9023\u7d50\u81f3\u554f\u984c\u8ffd\u8e64\u5668\u6216\u8a2d\u8a08\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n<code>\u67b6\u69cb\uff1a\u65b0\u589e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u683c<\/code><br \/>\n<code><br \/>\n- \u65b0\u589e\u8868\u683c\u4ee5\u5132\u5b58\u64f4\u5145\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5143\u6578\u64da<\/code><br \/>\n<code>- \u70ba\u5373\u5c07\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u9700<\/code><br \/>\n<code>- \u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c #402<\/code>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6b64\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u5716\u8868\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u7acb\u5373\u958b\u555f\u8996\u89ba\u6a94\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 \u8655\u7406\u9077\u79fb\u8207\u8173\u672c<\/h2>\n<p>\u5716\u8868\u662f\u8a08\u756b\uff1b\u9077\u79fb\u8173\u672c\u662f\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u5169\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5716\u8868\u986f\u793a\u7684\u6b04\u4f4d\u5728\u9077\u79fb\u8173\u672c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5247\u6587\u4ef6\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u4e00\u5c0d\u61c9<\/h3>\n<p>\u78ba\u4fdd\u6bcf\u500b\u8996\u89ba\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u90fd\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u9077\u79fb\u8173\u672c\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u5728\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u5efa\u7acb <code>create_table<\/code>\u8173\u672c\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u79fb\u9664\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u5efa\u7acb <code>alter_table<\/code>\u6216 <code>drop_constraint<\/code>\u8173\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u51aa\u7b49\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u8173\u672c\u61c9\u8a2d\u8a08\u70ba\u53ef\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u591a\u6b21\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u8cc7\u6e90\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u689d\u4ef6\u908f\u8f2f\u6aa2\u67e5\u5176\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u91cd\u8dd1\u6216 CI\/CD \u6d41\u7a0b\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u767c\u751f\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56de\u6efe\u8a08\u5283<\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcf\u500b\u9077\u79fb\u8173\u672c\u90fd\u61c9\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e00\u500b\u56de\u6efe\u8173\u672c\u3002\u9019\u5728\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u5feb\u901f\u9084\u539f\u67b6\u69cb\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002\u8acb\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 &#8220;<code>001_rollback.sql<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udc65 \u5be9\u67e5\u8207\u5354\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<p>\u67b6\u69cb\u8b8a\u66f4\u5c6c\u65bc\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u884c\u5be9\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u9700\u8981\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u56b4\u683c\u5be9\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5be9\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6aa2\u67e5<\/th>\n<th>\u554f\u984c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5716\u8868\u662f\u5426\u8207\u9077\u79fb\u8173\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff1f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6548\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u70ba\u7d93\u5e38\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u6b04\u4f4d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7d22\u5f15\uff1f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7d04\u675f<\/td>\n<td>\u5916\u9375\u8207\u975e\u7a7a\u7d04\u675f\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f71\u97ff<\/td>\n<td>\u6b64\u8b8a\u66f4\u662f\u5426\u6703\u7834\u58de\u73fe\u6709\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u8996\u89ba\u8a3b\u89e3<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5716\u8868\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5167\u5efa\u8a3b\u89e3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u756b\u5e03\u4e0a\u6a19\u8a3b\u8907\u96dc\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u8aaa\u660e\u70ba\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u5c07\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u5916\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd0d \u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631\u8207\u907f\u514d\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u4ecd\u5e38\u9677\u5165\u640d\u5bb3\u8cc7\u6599\u6a21\u578b\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u300c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u300d\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u67b6\u69cb\u91cd\u69cb\uff0c\u5c07\u4f7f\u5be9\u67e5\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u3002\u8acb\u5c07\u5927\u578b\u8b8a\u66f4\u62c6\u89e3\u70ba\u908f\u8f2f\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u9032\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u66f4\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u56de\u6efe\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u7406\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5ffd\u8996\u8996\u89ba\u6a94\u6848\u683c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u5716\u8868\u6a94\u6848\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 &#8220;<code>.vsdx<\/code> \u6216 &#8220;<code>.drawio<\/code>&#8220;) \u96e3\u4ee5\u5408\u4f75\u3002\u82e5\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6a19\u8a18\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u5b57\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5716\u8868\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Mermaid \u6216 PlantUML\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u683c\u5f0f\u652f\u63f4\u9010\u884c\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u4f7f\u5354\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u9806\u66a2\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u904e\u6642\u7684\u5716\u8868<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u5716\u8868\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u5df2\u4e0d\u5fa9\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5957\u7528\u9077\u79fb\u8173\u672c\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u66f4\u65b0\u5716\u8868\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c07\u5716\u8868\u9a57\u8b49\u6574\u5408\u81f3\u5efa\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8173\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u5716\u8868\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5efa\u7f6e\u61c9\u5ba3\u544a\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u5141\u8a31\u6240\u6709\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u9001\u81f3\u4e3b\u8981\u67b6\u69cb\u5206\u652f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6df7\u4e82\u3002\u8acb\u5be6\u65bd\u5206\u652f\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247\u3002\u50c5\u7dad\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u6216\u8cc7\u6df1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u61c9\u80fd\u5c07\u67b6\u69cb\u8b8a\u66f4\u5408\u4f75\u81f3\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u8207 CI\/CD \u6574\u5408<\/h2>\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u67b6\u69cb\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u5716\u8868\u6301\u7e8c\u4f5c\u70ba\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5408\u4f75\u8acb\u6c42\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u524d\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u67b6\u69cb\u6aa2\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u547d\u540d\u6163\u4f8b\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67b6\u69cb\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c07\u5716\u8868\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5075\u6e2c\u504f\u96e2\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5716\u8868\u986f\u793a\u300c<code>users<\/code>&#8221; \u5305\u542b\u4e00\u500b\u300c<code>email<\/code>&#8221; \u6b04\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u537b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8acb\u7acb\u5373\u6a19\u8a18\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong>\u78ba\u4fdd\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5728\u672a\u7d93\u6838\u5be6\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u8173\u672c\u96a8\u5716\u8868\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u540c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde9 \u8655\u7406\u885d\u7a81<\/h2>\n<p>\u7576\u5169\u4f4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u4fee\u6539\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5716\u8868\u6a94\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5408\u4f75\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u505c\u6b62\u5408\u4f75\uff1a<\/strong>\u5207\u52ff\u5f37\u5236\u5408\u4f75\u3002\u8acb\u624b\u52d5\u89e3\u6c7a\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6aa2\u8996\u5716\u8868\uff1a<\/strong>\u958b\u555f\u5169\u500b\u7248\u672c\u4e26\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u6aa2\u67e5\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8a0e\u8ad6\u908f\u8f2f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5224\u65b7\u5169\u9805\u8b8a\u66f4\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u64da\u6574\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u8a08\u756b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u9808\u6368\u68c4\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u8a0a\u606f\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5716\u8868\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u901a\u5e38\u76f8\u7576\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52d5\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91cd\u65b0\u5957\u7528\u907a\u6f0f\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\uddc3\ufe0f \u7dad\u8b77\u8207\u6b78\u6a94<\/h2>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5716\u8868\u6703\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5df2\u68c4\u7528\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002\u96dc\u4e82\u7684\u5716\u8868\u6703\u63a9\u84cb\u7576\u524d\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u68c4\u7528\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u522a\u9664\u820a\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u300c<code>\u5df2\u68c4\u7528\u300d<\/code>\u300d\u5728\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u65e2\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4e5f\u5411\u958b\u767c\u8005\u767c\u51fa\u4fe1\u865f\uff1a\u65b0\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e0d\u61c9\u5f15\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5716\u8868\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u8003\u616e\u70ba\u8207\u4e3b\u8981\u7248\u672c\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5716\u8868\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u6253\u4e0a\u6a19\u7c64\u3002\u82e5\u767c\u73fe\u820a\u7248\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udccb 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