{"id":1999,"date":"2026-03-21T15:13:38","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T15:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/tw\/core-concepts-object-oriented-modeling-uml\/"},"modified":"2026-03-21T15:13:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T15:13:38","slug":"core-concepts-object-oriented-modeling-uml","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/tw\/core-concepts-object-oriented-modeling-uml\/","title":{"rendered":"UML\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Hand-drawn infographic summarizing core concepts of Object-Oriented Modeling: four pillars (encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction), object relationships (association, aggregation, composition, dependency), UML diagram examples, and key design principles for scalable software architecture\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/object-oriented-modeling-core-concepts-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u5efa\u6a21\uff08OOM\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u8edf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u85cd\u5716\u3002\u5b83\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u5f9e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f0f\u908f\u8f2f\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u7d71\u4e00\u5851\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a19\u6e96\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u3001\u898f\u683c\u5316\u3001\u5efa\u69cb\u8207\u6587\u4ef6\u5316\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4f7f\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b\u80fd\u5920\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u3001\u6613\u7dad\u8b77\u4e14\u7a69\u5065\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: rgb(240, 247, 255); border-left: 5px solid rgb(0, 123, 255); padding: 20px; margin: 25px 0px; border-radius: 4px; font-family: sans-serif;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0px; color: rgb(0, 86, 179); font-size: 2rem;\">\ud83d\udca1 \u4e3b\u8981\u91cd\u9ede<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<p><strong>\u5c01\u88dd\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u96b1\u85cf\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5c0d\u5167\u90e8\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<p><strong>\u7e7c\u627f\u8207\u91cd\u7528\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5141\u8a31\u65b0\u985e\u5225\u5f9e\u73fe\u6709\u985e\u5225\u7e7c\u627f\u5c6c\u6027\u8207\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u91cd\u8907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<p><strong>\u591a\u578b\u6027\u8207\u5f48\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7269\u4ef6\u53ef\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5176\u7236\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5141\u8a31\u4ea4\u63db\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<p><strong>\u62bd\u8c61\u8207\u7c21\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u96b1\u85cf\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u7d30\u7bc0\u7d66\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>UML\u5716\u8868\uff1a<\/strong> \u8996\u89ba\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u985e\u5225\u5716\u8207\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\uff0c\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u8aaa\u660e\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>1. \u57fa\u790e\uff1a\u985e\u5225\u8207\u7269\u4ef6 \ud83e\uddf1<\/h2>\n<p>\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u65bc\u985e\u5225\u8207\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002\u985e\u5225\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u85cd\u5716\u6216\u7bc4\u672c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e00\u7d44\u9805\u76ee\u5171\u6709\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u7269\u4ef6\u5247\u662f\u6839\u64da\u6b64\u85cd\u5716\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u500b\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<strong>Book<\/strong> \u985e\u5225\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u5982<em>title<\/em>, <em>author<\/em>\u3001<em>ISBN<\/em>\u7b49\u5c6c\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u5982<em>checkout<\/em>\u6216<em>return<\/em>\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7576\u67d0\u672c\u7279\u5b9a\u5716\u66f8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<em>\u300c\u5b6b\u5b50\u5175\u6cd5\u300d<\/em>\uff0c\u88ab\u8f38\u5165\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u7269\u4ef6\u6703\u6301\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u96e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c<em>\u66f8\u7c4d<\/em>\u985e\u5225\u66f4\u65b0\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u90fd\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u7e7c\u627f\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u820a\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u6703\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u6f14\u9032\u671f\u9593\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1 \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u898f\u7bc4\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u78ba\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u4fdd\u6301\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u4e14\u6613\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u5c01\u88dd \ud83d\udd12<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c01\u88dd\u6d89\u53ca\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u5c6c\u6027\uff09\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u904b\u7b97\uff09\u5408\u4f75\u70ba\u55ae\u4e00\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u9650\u5236\u5c0d\u7269\u4ef6\u67d0\u4e9b\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u53d6\u3002\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u900f\u904e\u5b58\u53d6\u4fee\u98fe\u7b26\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u516c\u958b\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u5f9e\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u79c1\u6709\uff1a<\/strong>\u50c5\u53ef\u5728\u985e\u5225\u5167\u90e8\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4fdd\u8b77\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u5728\u985e\u5225\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u90e8\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5c01\u88dd\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5c07\u7269\u4ef6\u7f6e\u65bc\u7121\u6548\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5b83\u5f37\u5236\u900f\u904e\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u4ecb\u9762\u9032\u884c\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u7e7c\u627f \ud83c\udf33<\/h3>\n<p>\u7e7c\u627f\u5141\u8a31\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u985e\u5225\u63a1\u7528\u73fe\u6709\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u985e\u5225\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u7236\u985e<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u8d85\u985e\u5225<\/strong>\u3002\u65b0\u985e\u5225\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u5b50\u985e<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u5b50\u985e\u5225<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u91cd\u7528\u3002\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7121\u9700\u91cd\u8907\u64b0\u5beb\u5171\u901a\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7236\u985e\u4e2d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e00\u6b21\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u500b<em>\u8eca\u8f1b<\/em>\u985e\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9a\u7fa9<em>\u555f\u52d5\u5f15\u64ce<\/em>\u8207<em>\u505c\u6b62\u5f15\u64ce<\/em>. A <em>\u6c7d\u8eca<\/em> \u985e\u5225\u548c\u4e00\u500b <em>\u5361\u8eca<\/em> \u985e\u5225\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u627f\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u52a0\u5165\u5982 <em>\u99d5\u99db<\/em> \u6216 <em> \u88dd\u8f09\u8ca8\u7269<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>2.3 \u591a\u614b\u6027 \ud83c\udfad<\/h3>\n<p>\u591a\u614b\u6027\u5141\u8a31\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u8d85\u985e\u5225\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u55ae\u4e00\u4ecb\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e95\u5c64\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6a21\u64ec\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u51fd\u6578 <em>move()<\/em> \u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5f9e <em>\u89d2\u8272<\/em> \u7e7c\u627f\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u8a72\u7269\u4ef6\u662f <em>\u6230\u58eb<\/em> \u6216 <em>\u6cd5\u5e2b<\/em>\uff0c\u8a72 <em>move()<\/em> \u547c\u53eb\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u6703\u6839\u64da\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u985e\u578b\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5f48\u6027\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u65b0\u589e\u985e\u578b\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.4 \u62bd\u8c61\u5316 \ud83c\udfa8<\/h3>\n<p>\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u96b1\u85cf\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u50c5\u5448\u73fe\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u89e3\u70ba\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8207\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7db2\u95dc\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684 <em>processPayment()<\/em> \u6309\u9215\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4ea4\u6613\u6216\u7db2\u8def\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u8a72\u6a21\u578b\u5c07\u6b64\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u4ecb\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2 \ud83d\udd17<\/h2>\n<p>\u7269\u4ef6\u4e26\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u95dc\u806f\u5f7c\u6b64\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e96\u78ba\u5efa\u6a21\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u95dc\u806f \ud83e\udd1d<\/h3>\n<p>\u95dc\u806f\u4ee3\u8868\u5169\u500b\u985e\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u500b<em>\u5b78\u751f<\/em>\u8207\u4e00\u500b<em>\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/em>\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u3001\u4e00\u5c0d\u591a\u6216\u591a\u5c0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u805a\u5408 \ud83e\udde9<\/h3>\n<p>\u805a\u5408\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u985e\u578b\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u6574\u9ad4-\u90e8\u5206\u300d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u500b<em>\u90e8\u9580<\/em>\u8207<em>\u54e1\u5de5<\/em>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u90e8\u9580\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u54e1\u5de5\u4ecd\u7136\u4f5c\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u5be6\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u5f31\u7684\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u6574\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u7d44\u5408 \ud83e\uddf1<\/h3>\n<p>\u7d44\u5408\u662f\u805a\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u5f37\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u8207\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u500b<em>\u623f\u5c4b<\/em>\u53ca\u5176<em>\u623f\u9593<\/em>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u623f\u5c4b\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u623f\u9593\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a72\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u8207\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.4 \u4f9d\u8cf4 \u26a1<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f7f\u7528\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u5728\u5176\u5be6\u73fe\u6216\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u64c1\u6709\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b<em>\u5831\u8868\u7522\u751f\u5668<\/em>\u985e\u5225\u66ab\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b<em>\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u9023\u63a5\u5668<\/em>\u985e\u5225\u66ab\u6642\u53d6\u5f97\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9023\u63a5\u5668\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u64c1\u6709\u9023\u63a5\u5668\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u4f7f\u7528UML\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u6a21\u578b \ud83d\udcd0<\/h2>\n<p>\u7d71\u4e00\u5851\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u50b3\u9054\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u591a\u7a2e\u5716\u8868\u985e\u578b\u5c0d\u65bc\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u5efa\u6a21\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \u985e\u5225\u5716<\/h3>\n<p>\u985e\u5225\u5716\u662f\u975c\u614b\u7d50\u69cb\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u9aa8\u5e79\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u986f\u793a\u985e\u5225\u3001\u5176\u5c6c\u6027\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7528\u65bc\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 20px 0px;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);\">\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;\">\n<p>\u5143\u7d20<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;\">\n<p>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;\">\n<p>\u985e\u5225\u540d\u7a31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;\">\n<p>\u8b58\u5225\u5be6\u9ad4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5ba2\u6236\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;\">\n<p>\u5c6c\u6027<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;\">\n<p>\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;\">\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;\">\n<p>\u985e\u5225\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;\">\n<p>\u95dc\u4fc2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;\">\n<p>\u9023\u63a5\u985e\u5225\u7684\u7dda\uff08\u95dc\u806f\u3001\u7e7c\u627f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.2 \u7269\u4ef6\u5716<\/h3>\n<p>\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u986f\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u523b\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4ee3\u8868\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u985e\u5225\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9664\u932f\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u5e8f\u5217\u5716<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\u8aaa\u660e\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u986f\u793a\u7269\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u6e9d\u901a\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u5782\u76f4\u7dda\u4ee3\u8868\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\uff0c\u6c34\u5e73\u7bad\u982d\u4ee3\u8868\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>5. \u5065\u58ef\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u5247 \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u756b\u65b9\u6846\u548c\u7dda\u689d\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u9577\u671f\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.1 \u55ae\u4e00\u8cac\u4efb\u539f\u5247<\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcf\u500b\u985e\u5225\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u540c\u6642\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u9023\u63a5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ecb\u9762\u7e6a\u88fd\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u904e\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u5206\u96e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u7dad\u8b77\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u5c0d\u64f4\u5c55\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u5c0d\u4fee\u6539\u5c01\u9589\u539f\u5247<\/h3>\n<p>\u5be6\u9ad4\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u64f4\u5c55\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u4fee\u6539\u5c01\u9589\u3002\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u589e\u985e\u5225\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u985e\u5225\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5728\u7a69\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.3 \u4f9d\u8cf4\u53cd\u8f49<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u968e\u6a21\u7d44\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4f4e\u968e\u6a21\u7d44\u3002\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u4f9d\u8cf4\u62bd\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u8026\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u5920\u4e92\u63db\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u7834\u58de\u6574\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>6. \u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u9677\u9631 \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b\u4e5f\u6703\u9047\u5230\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u907f\u514d\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u904e\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u7c21\u55ae\u7d50\u69cb\u5df2\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5275\u5efa\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5ffd\u7565\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a<\/strong>\u904e\u5ea6\u95dc\u6ce8\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u8996\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u6574\u5408\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u975c\u614b\u8207\u52d5\u614b\uff1a<\/strong>\u672a\u80fd\u6a21\u64ec\u7cfb\u7d71\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u975c\u614b\u5716\u8868\u96d6\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u57f7\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c0d\u76f8\u540c\u6982\u5ff5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u6703\u8b93\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u548c\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>7. \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6f14\u9032 \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u6280\u8853\u6301\u7e8c\u6f14\u9032\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7269\u4ef6\u8207\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u5177\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u5fae\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u96f2\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u69cb\u7b49\u65b0\u7bc4\u5f0f\u800c\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u8207\u5efa\u6a21\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u4ee5\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u539f\u5247\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u9032\u884c\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u80fd\u5920\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u6613\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u6670\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5c07\u5728\u8edf\u9ad4\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u4e2d\u5e36\u4f86\u56de\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u5efa\u6a21\uff08OOM\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u8edf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u85cd\u5716\u3002\u5b83\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u5f9e&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5 | UML\u6307\u5357","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u4f7f\u7528UML\u63a2\u7d22\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u985e\u5225\u3001\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u7a69\u5065\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u3002","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[89,90],"class_list":["post-1999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uml","tag-academic","tag-uml"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5 | UML\u6307\u5357<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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