\u6a19\u6e96UML\u7b26\u865f\u8207\u81ea\u8a02\u9020\u578b\u7684\u8aaa\u660e<\/title>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/www.example.com\/standard-uml-notations-vs-custom-stereotypes\" rel=\"canonical\"\/>\n<meta content=\"Understand the difference between standard UML notations and custom stereotypes. Learn when to extend models for clarity without breaking standards.\" name=\"description\"\/><br \/>\n<\/head><br \/>\n<body><\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f0f7ff; border-left: 5px solid #007bff; padding: 20px; margin: 25px 0; border-radius: 4px; font-family: sans-serif;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; color: #0056b3; font-size: 2rem;\">\ud83d\udca1 \u4e3b\u8981\u91cd\u9ede<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.6; color: #333;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>\u6a19\u6e96\u7b26\u865f\uff1a<\/strong> \u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u5728\u7d71\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u5718\u968a\u8207\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u6e9d\u901a\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>\u81ea\u8a02\u9020\u578b\uff1a<\/strong> \u9019\u4e9b\u8b93\u5efa\u6a21\u8005\u80fd\u64f4\u5c55\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8a18\u9304\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u6a19\u6e96\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5efa\u6a21\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u8a02\u9020\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u5448\u73fe\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e73\u8861\uff1a<\/strong> \u61c9\u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u50c5\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u5143\u7d20\u7121\u6cd5\u50b3\u9054\u5fc5\u8981\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6642\u624d\u4f7f\u7528\u9020\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7d71\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u662f\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u5206\u6790\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9aa8\u5e79\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96UML\u7684\u50f5\u5316\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u6642\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u675f\u7e1b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u77db\u76fe\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5efa\u6a21\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u554f\uff1a\u4f55\u6642\u61c9\u9075\u5b88\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u624d\u9069\u5408\u64f4\u5c55\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1f\u7406\u89e3\u6a19\u6e96\u7b26\u865f\u8207\u81ea\u8a02\u9020\u578b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\u6548\u7387\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7406\u89e3\u6a19\u6e96UML\u7b26\u865f \ud83d\udcd0<\/h2>\n<p>\u6a19\u6e96\u7b26\u865f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7269\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u5718\uff08OMG\uff09\u5728UML\u898f\u7bc4\u4e2d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\u985e\u5225\u3001\u4ecb\u9762\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u8207\u72c0\u614b\u6a5f\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u3001\u5716\u793a\u8207\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u985e\u5225\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u500b\u5340\u6bb5\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u5c6c\u6027\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\u5247\u4ee5\u5e36\u6709\u958b\u53e3\u7bad\u982d\u7684\u865b\u7dda\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002\u7576\u5efa\u6a21\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u5143\u7d20\u5efa\u7acb\u5716\u8868\u6642\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u898f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5efa\u6a21\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u7121\u6b67\u7fa9\u5730\u95b1\u8b80\u8a72\u5716\u8868\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u578b\u7d44\u7e54\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u591a\u500b\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u512a\u9ede<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u666e\u904d\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong> \u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u8fa8\u8b58\u5716\u8868\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u53c3\u8003\u8853\u8a9e\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u63f4\uff1a<\/strong> \u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7522\u751f\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u8207\u9a57\u8b49\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u671f\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u8a9e\u6cd5\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u6a19\u6e96\u5143\u7d20\u78ba\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u696d\u754c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5be6\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u81ea\u8a02\u9020\u578b\u7684\u89d2\u8272 \ud83c\udfad<\/h2>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6a19\u6e96\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u7121\u9650\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u9818\u57df\u9700\u8981\u6a19\u6e96UML\u7121\u6cd5\u8868\u9054\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u9020\u578b\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u9020\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u8b93\u5efa\u6a21\u8005\u80fd\u57fa\u65bc\u73fe\u6709\u985e\u5225\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u5143\u985e\u5225\u3002\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u7b26\u865f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9020\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u96d9\u89d2\u5f15\u865f\u5305\u8986\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <code><<\u5be6\u9ad4>><\/code> \u6216 <code><<\u670d\u52d9>><\/code>\uff0c\u7f6e\u65bc\u5143\u7d20\u540d\u7a31\u4e0a\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9020\u578b\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u8b8a\u5e95\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u64f4\u5c55\u4e86UML\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c07\u9020\u578b\u5957\u7528\u81f3\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u5957\u7528\u81f3\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a19\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5c64\u7d1a\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u627f\u8f09\u666e\u901a\u985e\u5225\u77e9\u5f62\u7121\u6cd5\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u9818\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f55\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u9020\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u81ea\u8a02\u7684\u7bc4\u578b\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u5143\u7d20\u904e\u65bc\u901a\u7528\u6642\u6700\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u7684 <code>\u985e\u5225<\/code>\u7121\u6cd5\u5340\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ecb\u9762\u5143\u4ef6\u8207\u5546\u696d\u908f\u8f2f\u8655\u7406\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5957\u7528\u7bc4\u578b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u5340\u5206\u9019\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9019\u5728\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u5c24\u70ba\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u5206\u96e2\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff1a\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u81ea\u8a02 \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6703\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7dad\u8b77\u8207\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 20px 0; font-family: sans-serif;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: left;\">\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: left;\">\u6a19\u6e96\u7b26\u865f<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: left;\">\u81ea\u8a02\u7bc4\u578b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\"><strong>\u53ef\u8b80\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\">\u9ad8\u3002\u6240\u6709UML\u5be6\u52d9\u8005\u5747\u80fd\u8b58\u5225\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\">\u53ef\u8b8a\u3002\u9700\u8981\u9818\u57df\u77e5\u8b58\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u8b80\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\"><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\">\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u5177\u5747\u539f\u751f\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\">\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u8a02\u5916\u639b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\"><strong>\u5f48\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\">\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002\u53d7\u9650\u65bcUML\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\">\u9ad8\u3002\u53ef\u6839\u64da\u7279\u5b9a\u5c08\u6848\u9700\u6c42\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\"><strong>\u7dad\u8b77<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\">\u4f4e\u8017\u8cbb\u3002\u9577\u671f\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\">\u9ad8\u3002\u82e5\u9818\u57df\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u9700\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\"><strong>\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7522\u751f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\">\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\">\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5de5\u5177\u8a2d\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u5be6\u4f5c\u6307\u5357 \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u5143\u7d20\u8207\u7bc4\u578b\u4e4b\u9593\u505a\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u7d00\u5f8b\u56b4\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5728\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u6280\u8853\u8ca0\u50b5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u6a21\u578b\u6642\u61c9\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u5e7e\u9805\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u9996\u5148\u8017\u76e1\u6a19\u6e96\u9078\u9805<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9a\u7fa9\u65b0\u7684\u7bc4\u578b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u8a8d\u6a19\u6e96UML\u5143\u7d20\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8868\u683c\u5efa\u7acb\u7bc4\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u5957\u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb\u5167\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u6a19\u6e96\u5143\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u6a21\u7cca\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u5f15\u5165\u64f4\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u6e05\u6670\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5143\u8cc7\u6599<\/h3>\n<p>\u82e5\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u7bc4\u578b\uff0c\u8acb\u5fb9\u5e95\u8a18\u9304\u5176\u542b\u7fa9\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u7bc4\u578b\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u660e\u78ba\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u5177\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u8a5e\u5f59\u8868\u6216\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f <code><<Controller>><\/code> \u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5e95\u5c64\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u61c9\u8207\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u540c\u9032\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u9650\u5236\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u904e\u5ea6\u5806\u758a\u6a23\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5c64\u81ea\u8a02\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u5716\u8868\u96e3\u4ee5\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba<code><<DTO>><<Serializable>><\/code> \u7684\u89e3\u6790\u96e3\u5ea6\u9ad8\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u8996\u89ba\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u7c21\u6f54\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. 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