{"id":1729,"date":"2026-04-10T04:07:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T04:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/ja\/challenging-erd-scenarios-principal-dbas\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T04:07:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T04:07:26","slug":"challenging-erd-scenarios-principal-dbas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/ja\/challenging-erd-scenarios-principal-dbas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3b\u8981\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3068\u306eQ&amp;A\uff1a\u6211\u3005\u304c\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u6700\u3082\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u95a2\u4fc2\u56f3\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u5805\u7262\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3067\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u751f\u7523\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5fdc\u7528\u306f\u3001\u5883\u754c\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u66d6\u6627\u3055\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u95a2\u4fc2\u56f3\uff08ERD\uff09\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u7bb1\u3084\u7dda\u306b\u3059\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u53ce\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u7684\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u3005\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u3068\u5bfe\u8ac7\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u60a9\u307e\u305b\u308b\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3092\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u6f14\u7fd2\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u8981\u4ef6\u3068\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u5373\u52b9\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u30aa\u30d5\u3092\u6df1\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Marker-style infographic illustrating six challenging Entity Relationship Diagram scenarios faced by Principal DBAs: many-to-many join table complexities, recursive self-referencing hierarchies, supertype-subtype inheritance modeling, temporal data versioning, distributed sharding constraints, and normalization vs performance trade-offs, with visual icons, key considerations, and an ERD review checklist for database architecture design\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/challenging-erd-scenarios-infographic-marker-illustration.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>1. \u591a\u5bfe\u591a\u306e\u7f60\uff1a\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u7d50\u5408\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066 \ud83d\udd78\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>ERD\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u591a\u5bfe\u591a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff1a\u751f\u5f92\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6388\u696d\u306b\u767b\u9332\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6388\u696d\u306b\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u6240\u5c5e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u95a2\u9023\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u5c5e\u6027\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u554f\u984c\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u767b\u9332\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\u6210\u7e3e\u3084\u767b\u9332\u65e5\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u4e3b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u751f\u5f92\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6388\u696d\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u683c\u7d0d\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u91cd\u8907\u3084null\u5024\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u5b9f\uff1a<\/strong>\u95a2\u4fc2\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u4e3b\u30ad\u30fc\u3068\u3001\u89aa\u3092\u6307\u3059\u5916\u90e8\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8ab2\u984c\uff1a<\/strong>\u9023\u9396\u524a\u9664\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3002\u6388\u696d\u304c\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u767b\u9332\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u304b\uff1f\u767b\u9332\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u306f\u6d88\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bfe\u8ac7\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u4e3b\u8981DBA\u304c\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u90e8\u3092\u307e\u305f\u3044\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7167\u4f1a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306f\u7d50\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u884c\u6570\u304c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5358\u4f4d\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u8457\u3057\u304f\u60aa\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u975e\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u66f4\u65b0\u7570\u5e38\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u5bfe\u591a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8003\u616e\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5c5e\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304b\uff1f\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u767b\u9332\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u767b\u9332\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u89aa\u304c\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5b64\u5150\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u304b\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>2. 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\ud83c\udf33<\/h2>\n<p>\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u81f3\u308b\u6240\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u56f3\u3001\u90e8\u54c1\u8868\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u3092\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3079\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u306b\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3060\u304c\u3001\u30ea\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u5b9f\u88c5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6df1\u3055\u3084\u8d70\u67fb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u30ad\u30fc\u3068\u3001\u540c\u3058\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u4e3b\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u6307\u3059\u5916\u90e8\u30ad\u30fc\u5217\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u300cparent_id\u300d\u5217\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u89aa\u304cnull\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306aSQL\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306f\u6df1\u3044\u968e\u5c64\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u82e6\u6226\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3068\u305d\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u30fb\u9593\u63a5\u306e\u90e8\u4e0b\u5168\u54e1\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306aJOIN\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u518d\u5e30\u7684\u306a\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u5f0f\uff08CTE\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u30c9\u30d7\u30ed\u30b7\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8a08\u7b97\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6574\u5408\u6027\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5faa\u74b0\u53c2\u7167\u306f\u9759\u304b\u306a\u308b\u6bba\u3057\u624b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u793e\u54e1A\u304c\u793e\u54e1B\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3001\u793e\u54e1B\u304c\u793e\u54e1A\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5faa\u74b0\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5faa\u74b0\u304c\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u7121\u9650\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6df1\u3055\u306e\u5236\u9650\uff1a<\/strong>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u3092\u5236\u9650\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a32\u6bb5\u968e\uff09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8d70\u67fb\u4e2d\u306b\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u9632\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30d1\u30b9\u96c6\u8a08\uff1a<\/strong>\u90e8\u5206\u6728\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u4ef6\u6570\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u518d\u5e30\u7684\u306a\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u304c\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u6700\u9069\u5316\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3. \u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3068\u30b5\u30d6\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a\u7d99\u627f\u306e\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de \ud83e\uddec<\/h2>\n<p>\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u6307\u5411\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d99\u627f\u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ea\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u53d6\u5f97\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08\u9078\u629e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u8eca\u4e21\u3092\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001Vehicle\u3001Car\u3001Truck\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3A\uff1a\u5358\u4e00\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u7d99\u627f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u304c1\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5c5e\u6027\u306b\u306fNULL\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u9577\u6240\uff1a<\/em>\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3001\u3069\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u3082\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/li>\n<li><em>\u77ed\u6240\uff1a<\/em>\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u80a5\u5927\u5316\u3001\u30b5\u30d6\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u306b\u304f\u304f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u304cNULL\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3B\uff1a\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u7d99\u627f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\uff08Vehicle\uff09\u7528\u306e1\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3068\u3001\u30b5\u30d6\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\uff08Car\u3001Truck\uff09\u7528\u306e\u5225\u3005\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u30ad\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u9577\u6240\uff1a<\/em>\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5206\u96e2\u3001NULL\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u5404\u30b5\u30d6\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3054\u3068\u306b\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><em>\u77ed\u6240\uff1a<\/em>\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306b\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u793e\u306e\u4e3b\u8981DBA\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u65b9\u5f0f\u304c\u3088\u308a\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u96c6\u8a08\u3057\u3066\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u65b9\u5f0f\u304c\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002ERD\u306f\u3053\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u958b\u767a\u8005\u304c\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff1a\u6642\u9593\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1 \u23f3<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9867\u5ba2\u304c\u5f15\u3063\u8d8a\u3057\u3001\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u304c\u671f\u9650\u5207\u308c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3060\u3051\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u76e3\u67fb\u3084\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3084\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6b21\u5143\uff08SCD\uff09\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8907\u96d1\u3055\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6709\u52b9\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u3068\u7d42\u4e86\u65e5\u3092\u542b\u3080\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u884c\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3002\u53e4\u3044\u884c\u306f\u975e\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5c65\u6b74\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u8981\u4ef6\u304c2\u500d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u300d\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u4ed8\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u4ed8\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u8aa4\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8fd4\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u91d1\u878d\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6574\u5408\u6027\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u9855\u5728\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u30b9\u30ca\u30c3\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1a<\/strong>\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30ca\u30c3\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u30d0\u30c3\u30c1\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30ed\u30b0\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1a<\/strong>\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3002\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u91cf\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u304f\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u52b9\u671f\u9593\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6642\u9593\u306e\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6271\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5883\u754c\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>5. \u5206\u6563\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff1a\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027 \ud83d\udd17<\/h2>\n<p>\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u304cERD\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u6700\u3082\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u5883\u754c\u3092\u307e\u305f\u3050\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306f\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Table A\u304cUser ID\u3067\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001Table B\u304cTable A\u306b\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001Table B\u3082\u540c\u3058User ID\u3067\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5206\u6563\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002Table B\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3066\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u3067\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u7167\u6574\u5408\u6027\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u90e8\u30ad\u30fc\u5236\u7d04\u306f\u5206\u6563\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u9593\u3067\u5f37\u5236\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u5916\u90e8\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6574\u5408\u6027\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5c64\u306b\u79fb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7af6\u5408\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u6563ERD\u306e\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u308b\u591a\u5bfe\u591a\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u9593\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff08\u30c7\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\uff09\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30ad\u30fc\uff08\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30ad\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u3001\u4e3b\u30ad\u30fc\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u6700\u3082\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>6. \u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9 vs. \u6b63\u898f\u5316\uff1a\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u30aa\u30d5\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9 \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b63\u898f\u5316\uff081NF\u30012NF\u30013NF\uff09\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6574\u5408\u6027\u306e\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u9ad8\u30b9\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u304c\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8457\u3057\u304f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002ERD\u306f\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u53d6\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30c7\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u3059\u308b\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a<\/strong>\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u304c\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u591a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5197\u9577\u306a\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7d50\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u7bc0\u7d04\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u8981\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4e0a\u306e\u96c6\u8a08\u306b\u306f\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u9045\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a<\/strong>\u6642\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5225\u3005\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6642\u306e\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u7af6\u5408\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u300e\u5b8c\u74a7\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u300f\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u59a5\u5354\u306e\u7523\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002ERD\u306f\u30c7\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u3069\u3053\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u306a\u305c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u6587\u66f8\u5316\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u4fdd\u5b88\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u304c\u5197\u9577\u6027\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03 \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n<p>\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u7528\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/th>\n<th>\u6700\u9069\u306a\u4f7f\u7528\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af<\/th>\n<th>\u8907\u96d1\u3055<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5358\u4e00\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb<\/td>\n<td>\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<td>NULL\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u80a5\u5927\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb<\/td>\n<td>\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u30b5\u30d6\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5c5e\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u518d\u5e30\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u7d44\u7e54\u56f3\u3001\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea<\/td>\n<td>\u8d70\u67fb\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95a2\u9023\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3<\/td>\n<td>\u5c5e\u6027\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u591a\u5bfe\u591a<\/td>\n<td>\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6642\u7cfb\u5217<\/td>\n<td>\u76e3\u67fb\u3001\u5c65\u6b74\u8ffd\u8de1<\/td>\n<td>\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u6563\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u62e1\u5f35<\/td>\n<td>\u53c2\u7167\u6574\u5408\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>ERD\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 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