{"id":1961,"date":"2026-03-23T02:08:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T02:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/cn\/mastering-authentication-flow-visualization-a-comprehensive-c4-component-diagram-guide-for-secure-architecture-documentation\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T02:08:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T02:08:45","slug":"mastering-authentication-flow-visualization-a-comprehensive-c4-component-diagram-guide-for-secure-architecture-documentation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/cn\/mastering-authentication-flow-visualization-a-comprehensive-c4-component-diagram-guide-for-secure-architecture-documentation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u638c\u63e1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u6587\u6863\u7684C4\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u5168\u9762\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Whimsical infographic illustrating authentication flows in C4 Component View architecture diagrams, featuring the four C4 model levels (System Context, Container, Component, Code), core identity components (Identity Provider, Authentication Service, Session Manager, Token Store), visualized flows for login sequences, JWT token authentication, OAuth 2.0 redirects, and multi-factor authentication, plus security considerations like encryption indicators and secrets management, all rendered in a playful hand-drawn style with soft pastel colors, friendly icons, and clear English labels for developer documentation\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/c4-authentication-flows-component-view-infographic-whimsical.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u7528\u4e14\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728C4\u7ec4\u4ef6\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u4e14\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde9 \u7406\u89e3C4\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>C4\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u67b6\u6784\u6587\u6863\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9010\u6b65\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c42\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u53d7\u4f17<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u6846\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\/\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u8054<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7ba1\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bb9\u5668\uff08Web\u5e94\u7528\u3001API\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u3001DevOps\u4eba\u5458<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u5355\u5143<em>\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8<\/em>\u5bb9\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7c7b\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0a\u4e88\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a<strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5c42\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c42<\/strong>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5bb9\u5668\u89c6\u56fe\u53ef\u80fd\u5c55\u793a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7aef\u70b9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec4\u4ef6\u89c6\u56fe\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u51ed\u8bc1\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u5236\u3002<em>\u5728\u54ea\u91cc<\/em>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7aef\u70b9\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u89c6\u56fe\u63ed\u793a\u4e86<em>\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u5236<\/em>\u51ed\u8bc1\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\ud83d\udca1\u00a0<strong>\u4e13\u4e1a\u63d0\u793a<\/strong>: \u4ece\u7b2c1\u5c42\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u5c42\u5411\u4e0b\u63a8\u8fdb\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u59cb\u7ec8\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587 [[2]]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd0d \u4e3a\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u89c6\u56fe\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u89c6\u56fe\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u7c92\u5ea6\u8db3\u591f\u7ec6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63ed\u793a\u5b89\u5168\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62bd\u8c61\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u903b\u8f91\u53ef\u89c1\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u63ed\u793a\u5904\u7406\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u4ee4\u724c\u751f\u6210\u548c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4ea4\u4e92\u6e05\u6670\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u786e\u524d\u7aef \u2194 \u540e\u7aef\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8fb9\u754c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u786e\u6807\u8bb0\u53ef\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u67e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u753b\u6846\u6846\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5173\u4e8e\u79d8\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6b67\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\ud83c\udfaf\u00a0<strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>: \u6bcf\u5f20\u56fe\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5236\u57286\u523012\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u805a\u7126\u7684\u5b50\u89c6\u56fe\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5207\u7247\u201d\uff09[[1]]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\ud83d\udce6 \u5b9a\u4e49\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u00a0<em>\u529f\u80fd<\/em>\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6838\u5fc3\u8eab\u4efd\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u804c\u8d23<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u4ea4\u4e92<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9881\u53d1\u51ed\u8bc1\/\u4ee4\u724c\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u6216\u5185\u90e8\uff09<\/td>\n<td>OAuth \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u4ee4\u724c\u53d1\u653e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51ed\u636e\uff08\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\uff0c\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5411\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u9500\u6bc1\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/td>\n<td>\u8bfb\u53d6\/\u5199\u5165\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f13\u5b58\u96c6\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4ee4\u724c\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c\u548c\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93<\/td>\n<td>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee4\u724c\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8f6e\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u4e8e\u54c8\u5e0c\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8d44\u6599\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u50a8<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u671f\u95f4\u7531\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u67e5\u8be2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u793a\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u56fe\u8868\u8868\u793a<\/th>\n<th>\u793a\u4f8b\u6807\u7b7e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u5916\u90e8\u201d\u8fb9\u6846\/\u56fe\u6807\u77e9\u5f62<\/td>\n<td><code data-backticks=\"1\">\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff08Auth0\uff09<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/td>\n<td>\u5706\u67f1\u5f62<\/td>\n<td><code data-backticks=\"1\">\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff08PostgreSQL\uff09<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>API \u7aef\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5e26\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u793a\u7684\u76d2\u5b50<\/td>\n<td><code data-backticks=\"1\">POST \/auth\/login<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u5e26\u9501\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\u56fe\u6807<\/td>\n<td><code data-backticks=\"1\">Vault \/ AWS \u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f\u00a0<strong>\u5173\u952e<\/strong>: \u59cb\u7ec8\u663e\u793a\u5916\u90e8\u8eab\u4efd\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u662f Auth0 \u6216 Okta \u7b49\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c [[28]]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u793a\u5c55\u793a\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<em>\u6d41\u7a0b<\/em>\u589e\u52a0\u52a8\u6001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u5e26\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u7bad\u5934<\/strong>\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\/\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u767b\u5f55\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u51ed\u636e\uff09<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uml.planttext.com\/plantuml\/png\/RP712i8m44JlWVp3qhjuzo0LHV0W2jKFMDB51cfQDzk2VszIgzReCJDlPdT9xWLPkckj5Hff6BRSE25NQjK6mnhReXF8LfrKvC8RnJOE2kBU6ie0FKGheS-U6DPCPOnW3KLeVi8VST2IN47Un_ezEhmG3ubH6oMjj7gj2BFPSfWE2pWUYXFCw-PYdLQ35iraMk1k7V5TgzIOD359nmugzDMaQJHxh6s9Gc3U1Nv2VUyQ-815sZzrhHBWT-n8mcupgNqV_1VBWnC-y040\"\/><\/p>\n<pre><code>[\u524d\u7aef] --POST \/login--&gt; [\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1]\r\n[\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1] --\u67e5\u8be2--&gt; [\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u636e\u5b58\u50a8]\r\n[\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u636e\u5b58\u50a8] --\u8fd4\u56de\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c--&gt; [\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1]\r\n[\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1] --\u9a8c\u8bc1--&gt; [\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1]\r\n[\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1] --\u521b\u5efa\u4f1a\u8bdd--&gt; [\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668]\r\n[\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668] --\u8fd4\u56de\u4f1a\u8bddID--&gt; [\u524d\u7aef]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u793a\u6807\u7b7e<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7bad\u5934\uff1a<code data-backticks=\"1\">POST \/login<\/code>,\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u9a8c\u8bc1\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff08bcrypt\uff09<\/code>,\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u521b\u5efa\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u52a0\u5bc6\uff09<\/code>,\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u4f1a\u8bddID\uff08HTTP-only Cookie\uff09<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08JWT\uff09<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uml.planttext.com\/plantuml\/png\/RPB1QiCm38Rl1h-3w7MKt7SOtM4BtMM1Xkqi4f6PkNAmbPQ-_TGcTTjaDqlw_VaJU9C4emnxRmqs4YAyny12t5hJwy0rhaSMMBqEyaEiDOeB33kA1zVG2Z31UJJLiqjr-2M6afWYAlkIllIqDUTNMoXHw8Yd4Lfjf_9VvXTwrpuoSyiQQwvRm7hzSYy8pr1zxceeVEYSEjoFpj6hdUQwKPlWuxks9W-Mm4WoH1vZSrxsU8pD1VEocYlVL0zxL-Wo24yJzvR8cdbXlNGOpmJ9TOpw44tAjz3Y8VG-78kM-BJWBxKZfJvmKkn6-_fV_W00\"\/><\/p>\n<pre><code>[\u524d\u7aef] --POST \/login--&gt; [\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1]\r\n[\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1] --\u751f\u6210JWT--&gt; [\u4ee4\u724c\u751f\u6210\u5668]\r\n[\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1] --\u8fd4\u56deJWT--&gt; [\u524d\u7aef]\r\n[\u524d\u7aef] --GET \/api\/data + JWT--&gt; [API\u7f51\u5173]\r\n[API\u7f51\u5173] --\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d--&gt; [\u4ee4\u724c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668]\r\n[\u4ee4\u724c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668] --\u5141\u8bb8\/\u62d2\u7edd--&gt; [API\u7f51\u5173]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\u7ea6\u5b9a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u865a\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934<\/strong>\u8868\u793a\u4ee4\u724c\u4f20\u8f93\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6301\u6709\u7684\u51ed\u636e\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6807\u8bb0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u9a8c\u8bc1 RS256 \u7b7e\u540d<\/code>,\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u533a\u5206\u00a0<em>\u521d\u59cb\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/em>\u00a0\u4e0e\u00a0<em>\u540e\u7eed\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3\ufe0f\u20e3 OAuth 2.0 \u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u96c6\u6210\uff09<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uml.planttext.com\/plantuml\/png\/bP91JyCm38NlaV8Vh9v0gEBE0Oq3I3jHQN2QTWYEnQ9roUIuq_Zt91NhIjOYSNFgv-VlMLr4CIpTljNAe0I6wZqILs0Yv4AhGsexT0VZ1QeN3bx8sxv_VXIQfIKlJhwWuN1qbXXkdaz2x4rxsyyjRLECF7MopKDen0KFA-AZG-h5kVNpraghp0Jrux0R7c1zhZTGCrd7X98KwokEZLR3M18aZ3nzBOEworlC1OhYd64sAN2c3D6qxOV17Tprje31KhOSq7-ZZK8N0PlNrHlSIzYHJrvdc-dx9TEnqINoZ1pgcawuDVwJ1kS_CXUGKx6Pf6CF1f5YX9xwFxZZgyuoknWxWfWMfE_5JRLQf2BztDy0\"\/><\/p>\n<pre><code>[\u524d\u7aef] -\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411-&gt; [\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff08\u5916\u90e8\uff09]\r\n[\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546] -\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1-&gt; [\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546]\r\n[\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546] -\u56de\u8c03 + \u6388\u6743\u7801-&gt; [\u524d\u7aef]\r\n[\u524d\u7aef] -POST \/token + \u7801-&gt; [\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1]\r\n[\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1] -\u4ea4\u6362\u7801-&gt; [\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546]\r\n[\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546] -\u8fd4\u56de\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c-&gt; [\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1]\r\n[\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1] -\u9881\u53d1\u4f1a\u8bdd-&gt; [\u524d\u7aef]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u8868\u63d0\u793a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0<strong>\u5916\u90e8\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong>\u00a0\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8fb9\u6846\u6837\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0<strong>\u5faa\u73af\u7bad\u5934<\/strong>\u00a0\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\/\u56de\u8c03\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6e05\u6670\u6807\u6ce8\uff1a\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u6388\u6743\u7801<\/code>,\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u4ee4\u724c\u4ea4\u6362<\/code>,\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\uff1aread:user<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08MFA\uff09<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uml.planttext.com\/plantuml\/png\/RLD1ReCm4BmZyOTLhbMKEuSsKTJSabQYFVIuCXjYnTZKDgdo-wvj8832ZPtnU6OMjiwZzLsZyWo5DnOErcXFkigpbW4fP8lQmshN-GjfVaSlZOQIx4qAMW4w2D22_Ut8mjvI5OwWWfAL4_anZBF5kUDX1tlJj4Op9_9vik2yDoZLfZoMCnDnoiC5kIJdWjyZQgp9Hce_wqTvbcT3PbY_nZG5V7wKNx1HffOwpy8eG0ll1Tp8olCTMdJkprYkRC60zIWuSE26IbPlW-Y8X-IMVZl92eoYyl13Bi-0d-5-vXJWhQpPTYeceE4aWqC11RYGH9YA4Zu0yR8e4R30yXE1cH5nGQL8ryIMiBedshIaA9CwQiwuwNjucTpQkqgQCJDwck1FuhjE25xDkUDlaPGZE9cdtF8gsnG_VgQF_IHOi6SVyiKjFz3vshcckA6HDeSdr_MCNhUQR6vefE2QV6VrIFNcIZeuspBA_zO_\"\/><\/p>\n<pre><code>[\u524d\u7aef] --POST \/login--&gt; [\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1]\r\n[\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1] --\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5bc6\u7801--&gt; [\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u8bc1\u5b58\u50a8]\r\n[\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1] --\u9700\u8981MFA\uff1f--&gt; {\u51b3\u7b56\u8282\u70b9}\r\n{\u51b3\u7b56\u8282\u70b9} --\u662f--&gt; [MFA\u7ec4\u4ef6]\r\n[MFA\u7ec4\u4ef6] --\u53d1\u9001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801--&gt; [\u90ae\u4ef6\/SMS\u670d\u52a1]\r\n[\u524d\u7aef] --POST \/mfa\/verify + \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801--&gt; [MFA\u7ec4\u4ef6]\r\n[MFA\u7ec4\u4ef6] --\u9a8c\u8bc1--&gt; [\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1]\r\n[\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1] --\u521b\u5efa\u4f1a\u8bdd--&gt; [\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0<strong>\u83f1\u5f62\u51b3\u7b56\u8282\u70b9<\/strong>\u00a0\u7528\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u6027MFA\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u989c\u8272\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMFA \u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea2\u8272\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728 MFA \u4ee4\u724c\u4e0a\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u65f6\/\u8fc7\u671f\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd12 \u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651<\/h2>\n<p>\u56fe\u8868\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f<em>\u4fe1\u4efb<\/em>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u660e\u786e\u6807\u8bb0\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u89c6\u89c9\u6307\u793a\u7b26<\/th>\n<th>\u6807\u7b7e\u793a\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\uff08\u5185\u90e8\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u9501\u56fe\u6807 + \u5b9e\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td><code data-backticks=\"1\">TLS 1.3<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\uff08\u5916\u90e8\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u9501\u56fe\u6807 + \u865a\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td><code data-backticks=\"1\">HTTPS + mTLS<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9759\u6001\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5e26\u9501\u56fe\u6807\u7684\u5706\u67f1\u4f53<\/td>\n<td><code data-backticks=\"1\">AES-256 \u52a0\u5bc6<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u2705\u00a0<strong>\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u8de8\u8d8a\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u7bad\u5934<em>\u5fc5\u987b<\/em>\u663e\u793a\u52a0\u5bc6\u6307\u793a\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5bc6\u94a5\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>API \u5bc6\u94a5 \/ \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bc6\u94a5<\/td>\n<td>\u94fe\u63a5\u81f3<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/code>\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u51ed\u636e<\/td>\n<td>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6ce8\u5165<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>JWT \u7b7e\u540d\u5bc6\u94a5<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u4e3a<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1<\/code>\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6846\u4e2d\u7684\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\ud83d\udeab\u00a0<strong>\u53cd\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u6697\u793a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u7528\u7684<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u914d\u7f6e\u6e90<\/code>\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ce8\u5165\u7ec6\u8282\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\ud83d\uded1 \u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9677\u9631<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3a\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898<\/th>\n<th>\u4fee\u6b63<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u901a\u7528\u6807\u7b7e<\/strong>\u00a0(<code data-backticks=\"1\">\"\u5904\u7406\"<\/code>,\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">\"\u5904\u7406\"<\/code>)<\/td>\n<td>\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a<code data-backticks=\"1\">\"\u9a8c\u8bc1 JWT \u7b7e\u540d\"<\/code>,\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">\"\u54c8\u5e0c\u5bc6\u7801\uff08argon2\uff09\"<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7f3a\u5c11\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9020\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u611f\u89c9<\/td>\n<td>\u59cb\u7ec8\u663e\u793a\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5ffd\u7565\u4ee4\u724c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5ffd\u7565\u5237\u65b0\/\u64a4\u9500\u903b\u8f91<\/td>\n<td>\u5305\u542b\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u4ee4\u724c\u5237\u65b0<\/code>\u00a0\u548c\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u68c0\u67e5<\/code>\u00a0\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c6\u56fe<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u964d\u4f4e\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u6301\u7ec4\u4ef6\u89c6\u56fe\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u00a0<em>\u903b\u8f91<\/em>\uff1b\u5c06\u7c7b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u79fb\u81f3\u4ee3\u7801\u89c6\u56fe [[5]]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u56fe\u8868\u95f4\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1<\/td>\n<td>\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u56e2\u961f\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357 [[3]]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcdd \u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7b26\u53f7<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u56fe\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7bad\u5934\u6837\u5f0f\u3001\u56fe\u6807\u548c\u989c\u8272\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377 [[4]]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPlantUML\u3001Structurizr DSL\uff09\u3002\u5c06\u53d8\u66f4\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u5e76\u8ffd\u8e2a [[24]]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u5ba1\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684PR\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u65b0\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u201c\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u4e5f\u5e94\u53d8\u66f4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7a81\u51fa\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7c97\u8fb9\u6846\u6216\u80cc\u666f\u7740\u8272\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u4efb\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5a01\u80c1\u5efa\u6a21 [[14]]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8c28\u614e\u4e14\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u989c\u8272<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c06\u989c\u8272\u4fdd\u7559\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83d\udd34 \u7ea2\u8272\uff1a\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e \/ \u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83d\udfe2 \u7eff\u8272\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u7aef\u70b9 \/ \u4f4e\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83d\udd35 \u84dd\u8272\uff1a\u5185\u90e8\u53ef\u4fe1\u901a\u4fe1<br \/>\n\u907f\u514d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u989c\u8272\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533a\u5206\u6807\u5fd7\uff08\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\uff09<em>\u552f\u4e00<\/em>\u533a\u5206\u6807\u5fd7\uff08\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5305\u542b\u201c\u6700\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\u65f6\u95f4\u6233<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u53d8\u5316\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u8868\u660e\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde0 \u8be6\u7ec6\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<h3>\u793a\u4f8b 1\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<pre><code>[\u524d\u7aef] --POST \/register--&gt; [\u6ce8\u518c\u7ec4\u4ef6]\r\n[\u6ce8\u518c\u7ec4\u4ef6] --\u9a8c\u8bc1\u683c\u5f0f--&gt; [\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89c4\u5219]\r\n[\u6ce8\u518c\u7ec4\u4ef6] --\u68c0\u67e5\u552f\u4e00\u6027--&gt; [\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u8bc1\u5b58\u50a8]\r\n[\u6ce8\u518c\u7ec4\u4ef6] --\u54c8\u5e0c\u5bc6\u7801--&gt; [\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u5668\uff08argon2\uff09]\r\n[\u6ce8\u518c\u7ec4\u4ef6] --\u5199\u5165\u7528\u6237\u8bb0\u5f55--&gt; [\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u8bc1\u5b58\u50a8]\r\n[\u6ce8\u518c\u7ec4\u4ef6] --\u53d1\u9001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u90ae\u4ef6--&gt; [\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5916\u90e8\uff09]\r\n[\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1] --\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\u94fe\u63a5--&gt; [\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7aef\u70b9]\r\n[\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7aef\u70b9] --\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8d26\u6237--&gt; [\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u8bc1\u5b58\u50a8]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u952e\u56fe\u8868\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u663e\u793a<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1<\/code>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u660e\u786e\u5f02\u6b65\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6807\u6ce8\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89c4\u5219\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u5f15\u64ce\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u793a\u4f8b 2\uff1a\u5e26\u8f6e\u6362\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u5237\u65b0<\/h3>\n<pre><code>[\u524d\u7aef] --POST \/refresh + refresh_token--&gt; [\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1]\r\n[\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1] --\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d--&gt; [\u4ee4\u724c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668]\r\n[\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1] --\u68c0\u67e5\u540a\u9500\u72b6\u6001--&gt; [\u4ee4\u724c\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff09]\r\n[\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1] --\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c--&gt; [\u4ee4\u724c\u751f\u6210\u5668]\r\n[\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1] --\u4f7f\u65e7\u7684\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c\u5931\u6548--&gt; [\u4ee4\u724c\u5b58\u50a8]\r\n[\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1] --\u8fd4\u56de\u65b0\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c + \u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c--&gt; [\u524d\u7aef]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u660e\u786e\u5c55\u793a<strong>\u4ee4\u724c\u8f6e\u6362<\/strong>\uff08\u65e7\u7684\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c\u88ab\u5931\u6548\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6807\u6ce8\u540a\u9500\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u91cd\u653e\u653b\u51fb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u4ee4\u724c\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u793a\u4f8b 3\uff1a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5931\u6548\uff08\u767b\u51fa\uff09<\/h3>\n<pre><code>[\u524d\u7aef] --POST \/logout + session_id--&gt; [\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668]\r\n[\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668] --\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u9ed1\u540d\u5355--&gt; [\u4ee4\u724c\u5b58\u50a8]\r\n[\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668] --\u5220\u9664\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6570\u636e--&gt; [\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7f13\u5b58\uff08Redis\uff09]\r\n[\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668] --\u786e\u8ba4\u7ec8\u6b62--&gt; [\u524d\u7aef]\r\n[API \u7f51\u5173] --\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42 + \u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u4ee4\u724c--&gt; [\u4ee4\u724c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668]\r\n[\u4ee4\u724c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668] --\u62d2\u7edd--&gt; [API \u7f51\u5173] --401 \u672a\u6388\u6743--&gt; [\u524d\u7aef]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6e05\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u201c\u767b\u51fa\u4ec5\u9650\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u201d\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9632\u8303\u4ee4\u724c\u88ab\u76d7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcca \u6bd4\u8f83\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u56fe\u8868\u5173\u6ce8\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7b56\u7565<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u56fe\u8868\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u9700\u8981\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td><code data-backticks=\"1\">\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5b58\u50a8<\/code>\u00a0(Redis\/\u6570\u636e\u5e93)<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934\u8868\u793a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u67e5\u627e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\uff08JWT\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u5bc6\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td><code data-backticks=\"1\">\u4ee4\u724c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668<\/code>\u00a0+\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u865a\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934\u8868\u793a\u4ee4\u724c\u4f20\u8f93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>OAuth 2.0 \/ OIDC<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\/\u56de\u8c03\u7f16\u6392<\/td>\n<td><code data-backticks=\"1\">\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff08\u5916\u90e8\uff09<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u5faa\u73af\u7bad\u5934\u8868\u793a\u6388\u6743\u7801\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u65e0\u5bc6\u7801\uff08WebAuthn\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u6311\u6218\/\u54cd\u5e94\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\n<td><code data-backticks=\"1\">\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5668\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u786c\u4ef6\u5bc6\u94a5\/\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u56fe\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\ud83d\udd0d\u00a0<strong>\u4e13\u4e1a\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\uff0cAI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210C4\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9075\u5faa\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u8303[[7]]\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5236\u4f5c\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7ec8\u8981\u5ba1\u67e5\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\ud83d\ude80 \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n<p>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7f8e\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6c9f\u901a\u7eaa\u5f8b<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u951a\u5b9a\u5728C4\u7ec4\u4ef6\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u2705\u00a0<strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u8005<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u5bfc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u2705\u00a0<strong>\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u2705\u00a0<strong>\u65b0\u5458\u5de5<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u901f\u5165\u804c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u2705\u00a0<strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\u4eba\u5458<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u53d1\u5e03\u56fe\u8868\u524d\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\" data-task=\"\">\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8de8\u8d8a\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\" data-task=\"\">\n<p>\u79d8\u5bc6\u662f\u5426<em>\u4ece\u672a<\/em>\u88ab\u6697\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\" data-task=\"\">\n<p>\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u5426\u660e\u786e\u6807\u8bb0\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\" data-task=\"\">\n<p>\u8be5\u56fe\u8868\u662f\u5426\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u00a0<em>\u5f53\u524d<\/em>\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\uff08\u800c\u975e\u9057\u7559\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\" data-task=\"\">\n<p>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7248\u672c\/\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f\u00a0<strong>\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u7ed8\u5236\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a<em>\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4fe1\u901a\u9053\uff1f\u201d<\/em>\u5f53\u4f60\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a<em>\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5904\u7406\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u201d<\/em>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u4ece\u9759\u6001\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6587\u6863\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u4e3b\u52a8\u8d44\u4ea7<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5065\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcda \u53c2\u8003\u5217\u8868<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/features\/c4-diagram-tool\/\"><strong>Visual Paradigm \u7684 C4 \u56fe\u8868\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u8f7b\u677e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u6b64\u8d44\u6e90\u7a81\u51fa\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528 C4 \u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u672f\u521b\u5efa\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/the-ultimate-guide-to-c4-model-visualization-with-visual-paradigms-ai-tools\/\"><strong>\u4f7f\u7528 Visual Paradigm AI \u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c C4 \u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u672c\u6307\u5357\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a C4 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