{"id":1795,"date":"2026-03-30T23:05:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T23:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/cn\/data-flow-diagram-basics-symbols-notations\/"},"modified":"2026-03-30T23:05:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T23:05:07","slug":"data-flow-diagram-basics-symbols-notations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-note.com\/cn\/data-flow-diagram-basics-symbols-notations\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\uff08DFD\uff09\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0e\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cDFD\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u51c6\u786e\u56fe\u8868\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u8868\u793a\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\"Cartoon<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u7406\u89e3DFD\u7684\u76ee\u7684 \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u7b26\u53f7\u6216\u7ed8\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002DFD\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u7b54\u6709\u5173\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u6570\u636e\u4ece\u4f55\u5904\u6765\uff1f<\/li>\n
  • \u6570\u636e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n
  • \u6570\u636e\u6700\u7ec8\u53bb\u5411\u4f55\u5904\uff1f<\/li>\n
  • \u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5c06\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u8868\u5145\u5f53\u6280\u672f\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u7406\u89e3\u5e95\u5c42\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8bc6\u522b\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u7f3a\u5931\u6570\u636e\u6216\u5197\u4f59\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

    DFD\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6 \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

    \u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u8868\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. \u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u8f6c\u6362\uff09 \u2699\ufe0f<\/h3>\n

    \u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8868\u793a\u6539\u53d8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u63a5\u6536\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728DFD\u4e2d\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u975e\u5b9e\u9645\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6240\u6267\u884c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff1a<\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7f16\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u52a8\u8bcd-\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong>\u540d\u79f0\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd-\u540d\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7a0e\u6b3e<\/em>, \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237<\/em>).<\/li>\n
    • \u5206\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong>\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f4e\u5c42\u7ea7\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u4ed3\u5e93\uff09 \ud83d\udcc2<\/h3>\n

      \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u9759\u6b62\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u672a\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u4f46\u5c06\u6765\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u67dc\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u6570\u636e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5b58\u50a8\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fc7\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6\u6216\u5411\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/strong> \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u547d\u540d\uff1a<\/strong> \u540d\u79f0\u5e94\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355<\/em>, \u5ba2\u6237<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. \u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08\u6e90\/\u6c47\uff09\ud83c\udf10<\/h3>\n

        \u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u5145\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u8f93\u5165\uff09\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff08\u8f93\u51fa\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u8fb9\u754c\uff1a<\/strong> \u56fe\u8868\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u4ea4\u4e92\uff1a<\/strong> \u6570\u636e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          4. \u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff08\u79fb\u52a8\uff09\u27a1\ufe0f<\/h3>\n

          \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8868\u793a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u7bad\u5934\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u6807\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong> \u6bcf\u4e2a\u7bad\u5934\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u539f\u5b50\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5355\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5e94\u4ec5\u643a\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u6807\u51c6\u7684DFD\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u662f\u5355\u5411\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/strong> \u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d41\u52a8\uff1b\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7 \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n

            DFD\u5177\u6709\u5c42\u6b21\u6027\u3002\u5355\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u7b2c0\u5c42\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u56fe \ud83c\udf0d<\/h3>\n

            \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u5355\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong> \u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/strong> \u663e\u793a\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u79bb\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u7acb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u7b2c1\u7ea7\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u8fc7\u7a0b \ud83d\udd0d<\/h3>\n

              \u7b2c1\u7ea7\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6784\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u6269\u5c55\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e3b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a3\u52307\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u5f15\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f15\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3b\u8981\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u7b2c2\u7ea7\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fc7\u7a0b \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h3>\n

                \u7b2c2\u7ea7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u7b2c1\u7ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u903b\u8f91\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u590d\u6742\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4e0e\u7236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u5b9e\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u7b26\u53f7\u98ce\u683c\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6307\u5357 \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

                  DFD\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u4f20\u8fbe\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  \u7ec4\u4ef6<\/th>\nGane & Sarson<\/th>\nYourdon & DeMarco<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  \u8fc7\u7a0b<\/td>\n\u5706\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62<\/td>\n\u5706\u6216\u5706\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/td>\n\u5f00\u53e3\u77e9\u5f62\uff08\u4e24\u6761\u5e73\u884c\u7ebf\uff09<\/td>\n\u53f3\u4fa7\u5f00\u53e3\u7684\u77e9\u5f62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53<\/td>\n\u77e9\u5f62<\/td>\n\u77e9\u5f62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u6570\u636e\u6d41<\/td>\n\u7bad\u5934<\/td>\n\u7bad\u5934<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u8fde\u63a5\u5668<\/td>\n\u7bad\u5934<\/td>\n\u7bad\u5934<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  \u52a0\u6069\u4e0e\u8428\u5c14\u68ee\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u5706\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53cc\u7ebf\u5f62\u72b6\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u5c24\u5c14\u4e39\u4e0e\u5fb7\u9a6c\u79d1\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u8d77\u6e90\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u5706\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u7f3a\u4e00\u8fb9\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u90fd\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u89c4\u5219 \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                  \u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\uff08DFD\uff09\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u7279\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fdd\u53cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u8f6c\u6362\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

                  1. \u5e73\u8861\u89c4\u5219 \u2696\ufe0f<\/h3>\n

                  \u5728\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u56fe\u793a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u5982\u679c\u7236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4e3a\u8ba2\u5355\u6570\u636e<\/em>\uff0c\u5b50\u56fe\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u63a5\u6536\u8ba2\u5355\u6570\u636e<\/em>.<\/li>\n
                  • \u5b50\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7236\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    2. \u7981\u6b62\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6d41\u52a8 \ud83d\udeab<\/h3>\n

                    \u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6d41\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u8f6c\u6362\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/strong> \u6570\u636e\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong> \u6bcf\u6b21\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      3. \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303 \ud83c\udff7\ufe0f<\/h3>\n

                      \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u4e14\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u5355\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f<\/em> \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u540c\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5728\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u65e0\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u903b\u8f91\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u662f\/\u5426<\/em>\uff09\u3002DFD \u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        4. \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u903b\u8f91 \ud83d\uddc4\ufe0f<\/h3>\n

                        \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u903b\u8f91\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \u8bfb\/\u5199\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd8\u662f\u5199\u5165\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • \u5b58\u5728\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • \u9694\u79bb\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u6ca1\u6709\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \u5e38\u89c1\u7684 DFD \u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u9677\u9631 \ud83d\udea8<\/h2>\n

                          \u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u56fe\u8868\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

                          1. \u9ed1\u6d1e\u8fc7\u7a0b \u26ab<\/h3>\n

                          \u9ed1\u6d1e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u4f46\u65e0\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u6d88\u8017\u6570\u636e\u5374\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong> \u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6d88\u8017\u8d44\u6e90\u5374\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • \u4fee\u590d\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            2. \u5947\u8ff9\u8fc7\u7a0b \u2728<\/h3>\n

                            \u5947\u8ff9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51ed\u7a7a\u521b\u9020\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong> \u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • \u4fee\u590d\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              3. \u7070\u6d1e\u8fc7\u7a0b \ud83c\udf2b\ufe0f<\/h3>\n

                              \u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u6216\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7070\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong> \u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u6d88\u5931\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • \u4fee\u590d\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4fdd\u7559\u7236\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                4. \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4ea4\u53c9 \u2935\ufe0f<\/h3>\n

                                \u867d\u7136\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4ea4\u53c9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u56fe\u8868\u96be\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5c06\u7ebf\u6761\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n
                                • \u5e03\u5c40\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b89\u6392\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u4ee5\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u7ebf\u6761\u4ea4\u53c9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178 \ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n

                                  \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong> \u6307\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
                                  • \u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b57\u6bb5\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/li>\n
                                  • \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u7bad\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0e\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    \u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

                                    \u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5 \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                                    \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u7ef4\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u8ddf\u8e2a\u56fe\u8868\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/li>\n
                                    • \u53d8\u66f4\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n
                                    • \u8bc4\u5ba1\u5468\u671f\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u8868\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n
                                    • \u6587\u6863\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca\u6807\u6ce8\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      \u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u603b\u7ed3 \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n

                                      \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ec6\u8282\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u7ed3\u6784\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u5e73\u8861\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u3002Gane & Sarson \u4e0e Yourdon & DeMarco \u7b26\u53f7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u9996\u8981\u539f\u5219\u3002\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff08\u5982\u9ed1\u6d1e\u548c\u5947\u8ff9\uff09\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u903b\u8f91\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

                                      \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u975e\u6280\u672f\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u6e05\u6670\u4f20\u8fbe\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u5206\u6790\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u7684\u539f\u5219\u90fd\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

                                      \u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3 \u2705<\/h2>\n
                                        \n
                                      • \u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n
                                      • \u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c0\u30011\u30012\u5c42\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/li>\n
                                      • \u7b26\u53f7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/strong> \u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\uff08Gane & Sarson \u6216 Yourdon & DeMarco\uff09\u5e76\u575a\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
                                      • \u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u7236\u56fe\u4e0e\u5b50\u56fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n
                                      • \u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/strong> \u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u5947\u8ff9\u548c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n
                                      • \u6587\u6863\uff1a<\/strong> \u59cb\u7ec8\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        \u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u7ec8\u6587\u6863\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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